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Shloka 6

Dambhodbhava, Nara-Nārāyaṇa, and the Counsel to Abandon Hubris

Udyoga-parva 94

कृपानुकम्पा कारुण्यमानृशंस्यं च भारत । तथा<अथ्जवं क्षमा सत्यं कुरुष्वेतद्‌ विशिष्यते,भारत! कुरुवंशियोंमें कृपाः5, अनुकम्पाः, करुणा5, अनृशंसतार्ं, सरलता, क्षमा और सत्य--ये सद्गुण अन्य राजवंशोंकी अपेक्षा अधिक पाये जाते हैं

kṛpānukampā kāruṇyam ānṛśaṃsyaṃ ca bhārata | tathā ārjavam kṣamā satyaṃ kuruṣv etad viśiṣyate ||

Vaiśampāyana dijo: «Oh Bhārata, entre los Kurus estas virtudes se hallan en medida singular—misericordia, compasión solícita, ternura de corazón, ausencia de crueldad, rectitud sin doblez, paciencia indulgente y veracidad—más que en otros linajes reales».

कृपाpity, compassion
कृपा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृपा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अनुकम्पाsympathy, kindness
अनुकम्पा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअनुकम्पा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
कारुण्यम्tender compassion
कारुण्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकारुण्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
आनृशंस्यम्non-cruelty, humanity
आनृशंस्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआनृशंस्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तथाlikewise, also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
अथthen, moreover
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
जवम्speed; (here) straightforwardness/energy
जवम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्षमाforbearance, forgiveness
क्षमा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्षमा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
सत्यम्truth
सत्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
कुरुषुamong the Kurus
कुरुषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
एतत्this (set of qualities)
एतत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
विशिष्यतेis distinguished, excels
विशिष्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootविशिष्
FormPresent, Atmanepada, Third, Singular
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
Bhārata (Kuru descendant)
K
Kuru lineage (Kuravaḥ)

Educational Q&A

The verse praises a dharmic ideal for rulers: a Kuru is distinguished not merely by power or birth, but by humane virtues—mercy, compassion, non-cruelty, straightforwardness, patience, and truth. Ethical excellence is presented as the true mark of nobility.

In Udyoga Parva’s pre-war setting, Vaiśampāyana narrates and characterizes the Kuru lineage by highlighting its traditional moral qualities, implicitly setting a standard against which the coming actions of the Kurus will be judged.