Shloka 19
अर्जुनोक्तिः—कृष्णं प्रति पुरुषकार‑कर्म‑विचारः
Arjuna’s Address to Krishna: Agency, Action, and Immediate Counsel
Devanagari script
अहं हि यन्ता बीभत्सोर्भविता संयुगे सति । धनंजयस्यैष कामो न हि युद्ध न कामये,युद्ध आरम्भ होनेपर मैं अर्जुनका सारथि बनूँगा। यही अर्जुनकी इच्छा है। तुम यह न समझो कि मैं युद्ध होने देना नहीं चाहता
Transliteration
ahaṁ hi yantā bībhatsor bhavitā saṁyuge sati | dhanaṁjayasya eṣa kāmo na hi yuddhaṁ na kāmaye ||
Translation
«Cuando la batalla comience de veras, yo seré el auriga de Arjuna —Bībhatsu, Dhanañjaya— en el combate. Ese es el deseo de Dhanañjaya. No penséis que yo no quiero que haya guerra.»
Word by Word
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअहम्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
यन्ताcharioteer/driver
यन्ता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयन्तृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बीभत्सोःof Bhībhatsu (Arjuna)
बीभत्सोः:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootबीभत्सु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
भविताwill be/become
भविता:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPeriphrastic Future (लुट्), 3rd, Singular
संयुगेin battle
संयुगे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंयुग
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
सतिwhen (it) is/being; upon occurring
सति:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
धनंजयस्यof Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
धनंजयस्य:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootधनंजय
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
एषःthis
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कामःdesire/wish
कामः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकाम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
हिindeed
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
युद्धम्war/battle
युद्धम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
कामयेI desire
कामये:
TypeVerb
Rootकम्
FormPresent (लट्), 1st, Singular
Speaker
भीमसेन उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)A
Arjuna (Bībhatsu, Dhanañjaya)C
Chariot/charioteer role (yantā)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes