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Shloka 57

Vidura-nīti: Atithi-dharma, Trust, Counsel-Secrecy, and Traits of Sustainable Rule

Udyoga Parva, Adhyāya 38

अनिर्वेद: श्रियो मूलं लाभस्य च शुभस्य च | महान्‌ भवत्यनिर्विण्ण: सुखं चानन्त्यमश्लुते,उद्योगमें लगे रहना--उससे विरक्त न होना धन, लाभ और कल्याणका मूल है। इसलिये उद्योग न छोड़नेवाला मनुष्य महान्‌ हो जाता है और अनन्त सुखका उपभोग करता है

anirvedaḥ śriyo mūlaṃ lābhasya ca śubhasya ca | mahān bhavaty anirviṇṇaḥ sukhaṃ cānantyam aśnute ||

Vidura enseña que la constancia—negarse a caer en el desaliento o a renunciar al esfuerzo legítimo—es la raíz misma de la prosperidad, la ganancia y el bien auspicioso. Quien no pierde el ánimo al emprender el trabajo necesario se engrandece y, al final, goza de una dicha perdurable.

अनिर्वेदःnon-despondency; perseverance
अनिर्वेदः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअनिर्वेद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
श्रियोof prosperity/fortune
श्रियो:
TypeNoun
Rootश्री
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
मूलम्root; source
मूलम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमूल
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
लाभस्यof gain
लाभस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootलाभ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शुभस्यof welfare/auspicious good
शुभस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootशुभ
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महान्great
महान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भवतिbecomes
भवति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
अनिर्विण्णःnot dejected; not weary
अनिर्विण्णः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनिर्विण्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सुखम्happiness
सुखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अनन्त्यम्endless; infinite
अनन्त्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअनन्त्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अश्नुतेattains; enjoys
अश्नुते:
TypeVerb
Rootअश्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada

विदुर उवाच

V
Vidura

Educational Q&A

Do not succumb to dejection or renounce rightful effort; sustained, undiscouraged endeavor is presented as the foundation of prosperity, gain, and auspicious outcomes, culminating in enduring happiness.

In Udyoga Parva, Vidura delivers counsel (nīti) in a tense pre-war context, emphasizing practical and ethical discipline; here he urges steadfast effort and freedom from despair as essential virtues for welfare and success.