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Shloka 24

उद्योगपर्व — विदुरनीतिः (Adhyāya 37): आयुःक्षयहेतवः, नीतिसूत्राणि, बलभेदाः, पाण्डव-विग्रहदोषदर्शनम्

अनधीत्य यथा वेदान्‌ न विप्र: श्राद्धमर्हति । एवमश्रुतषाड्गुण्यो न मन्त्र श्रोतुमहीति,जैसे वेदोंको पढ़े बिना ब्राह्मण श्राद्धकर्म करवानेका अधिकारी नहीं होता, उसी प्रकार (सन्धि, विग्रह, यान, आसन, द्वैधीभाव और समाश्रय नामक) छ: गुणोंको जाने बिना कोई गुप्त मन्त्रणा सुननेका अधिकारी नहीं होता

anadhītya yathā vedān na vipraḥ śrāddham arhati | evam aśruta-ṣāḍguṇyo na mantraṃ śrotum arhati ||

Dijo Vidura: «Así como un brahmán que no ha estudiado los Vedas no tiene derecho a oficiar los ritos de śrāddha, del mismo modo quien no ha aprendido las seis medidas del arte de gobernar no es digno de oír el consejo confidencial. La deliberación secreta debe confiarse sólo a los adiestrados y disciplinados, pues un oyente inepto pone en peligro tanto la política como el dharma».

अनधीत्यwithout studying / having not studied
अनधीत्य:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootअधि-इ (अधीयते)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि
यथाjust as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
वेदान्the Vedas
वेदान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवेद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विप्रःa brahmin
विप्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
श्राद्धम्śrāddha rite
श्राद्धम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootश्राद्ध
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अर्हतिis entitled / deserves
अर्हति:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह्
FormPresent, Indicative, Parasmaipada, Third, Singular
एवम्thus / in the same way
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
अश्रुतषाड्गुण्यःone who has not learned the sixfold policy
अश्रुतषाड्गुण्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअश्रुत-षाड्गुण्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मन्त्रम्counsel / secret consultation
मन्त्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमन्त्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
श्रोतुम्to hear
श्रोतुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
Formतुमुन् (infinitive), कर्तरि
अर्हतिis entitled / deserves
अर्हति:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह्
FormPresent, Indicative, Parasmaipada, Third, Singular
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति

विदुर उवाच

V
Vidura
V
Vedas
V
Vipra (Brahmin priest)
Ś
Śrāddha
Ṣāḍguṇya (sixfold state policy)
M
Mantra (confidential counsel)

Educational Q&A

Confidential political counsel should be heard only by those trained in the sixfold principles of diplomacy (ṣāḍguṇya). Just as ritual authority requires Vedic learning, political deliberation requires disciplined knowledge; otherwise secrecy and right policy are endangered.

In the Udyoga Parva’s pre-war negotiations, Vidura instructs the Kuru court on prudent governance. Here he uses a ritual analogy—eligibility for śrāddha officiation—to argue that only qualified, educated persons should be admitted to secret strategic discussions.