Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 10

अम्बा-शाल्वसंवादः | Amba’s Appeal to Śālva and His Refusal

राजानश्न समाहूता: पृथिव्यां भरतर्षभ । अम्बा ज्येष्ठाभवत्‌ तासामम्बिका त्वथ मध्यमा

rājānaḥ samāhūtāḥ pṛthivyāṃ bharatarṣabha | ambā jyeṣṭhābhavat tāsām ambikā tv atha madhyamā ||

Dijo Bhishma: «Oh toro entre los Bharata, los reyes de toda la tierra habían sido invitados al svayaṃvara. Entre aquellas princesas, Ambā era la mayor y Ambikā la del medio».

राजानःkings
राजानः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
समाहूताःinvited/summoned
समाहूताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-आ-ह्वा (आह्वा)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, kta (past passive participle)
पृथिव्याम्on the earth
पृथिव्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
भरतर्षभO bull among the Bharatas
भरतर्षभ:
TypeNoun
Rootभरत-ऋषभ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
अम्बाAmba
अम्बा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअम्बा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
ज्येष्ठाeldest
ज्येष्ठा:
TypeAdjective
Rootज्येष्ठ
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अभवत्was/became
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तासाम्of them (of those women)
तासाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
अम्बिकाAmbika
अम्बिका:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअम्बिका
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
अथthen/and now
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
मध्यमाmiddle (the second)
मध्यमा:
TypeAdjective
Rootमध्य
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
B
Bharatarṣabha (addressed listener, traditionally Dhṛtarāṣṭra in Udyoga Parva narration)
A
Ambā
A
Ambikā
P
Pṛthivī (the earth/world)
R
Rājānaḥ (kings)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how public royal rites like svayaṃvara operate within dharma and political order: personal relationships are embedded in social duty, and choices made in such settings can carry far-reaching ethical consequences.

Bhishma begins recounting the Kāśī princesses’ svayaṃvara: kings from across the earth were invited, and he identifies the sisters by age—Ambā as eldest and Ambikā as the middle—preparing for the events that follow.