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Shloka 33

उद्योगपर्व — अध्याय १४० (कृष्णेन कर्णं प्रति पाण्डवबल-वैशिष्ट्यप्रदर्शनम्) / Udyoga Parva, Chapter 140

Krishna’s appraisal of Pandava advantage and war portents

उदगातात्र पुनर्भीम: प्रस्तोता सुमहाबल: । विनदन्‌ स नरव्याप्रो नागानीकान्तकूद्‌ रणे

udagātātra punar bhīmaḥ prastotā sumahābalaḥ | vinadan sa naravyāghro nāgānīkāntakūd raṇe ||

Entonces, en aquella ocasión, Bhīma se alzó de nuevo como el guía del canto de guerra, de fuerza inconmensurable. Rugiendo, aquel tigre entre los hombres avanzó en la batalla, destructor de cuerpos de elefantes, encarnando la feroz determinación que impulsa a los guerreros a afrontar una fuerza abrumadora sin ceder.

उदगात्sang forth / chanted aloud
उदगात्:
TypeVerb
Rootउद्-गै (गायति)
Formलुङ् (Aorist), 3, Singular, परस्मैपद
अत्रhere
अत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
भीमःBhima
भीमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रस्तोताthe chanter / leader of the chant
प्रस्तोता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रस्तोतृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सुमहाबलःvery mighty / of great strength
सुमहाबलः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-महा-बल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विनदन्roaring / resounding
विनदन्:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-नद्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नरव्याघ्रःtiger among men
नरव्याघ्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर-व्याघ्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नागानीकान्तकृत्destroyer of the serpent-host (i.e., of the enemy host like serpents)
नागानीकान्तकृत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootनाग-अनीक-अन्त-कृत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular

कर्ण उवाच

B
Bhīma

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights kṣatriya resolve: a warrior must step forward decisively, using disciplined ferocity and courage to meet formidable forces (symbolized by elephant-corps), without wavering from duty in the face of danger.

Karna describes Bhīma once again surging to the forefront, loudly roaring and taking up the role of initiating the martial chant/cry, as he advances in battle with the reputation of being a destroyer of elephant formations.