Shloka 34
अदारा-नीति
Crisis Composure) and ‘Jaya’ Śravaṇa (Morale-Instruction
Devanagari script
स्पर्थिनश्वैव ये केचित् तान् युक्त उपधारय । एतेन त्वं प्रकारेण महतो भेत्स्यसे गणान्
Transliteration
sparthinaś caiva ye kecit tān yukta upadhāraya | etena tvaṃ prakāreṇa mahato bhetsyase gaṇān ||
Translation
«Y en cuanto a quienes se mueven por la rivalidad y el interés propio, obsérvalos y evalúalos con discernimiento y estrategia adecuada. Procediendo así, podrás desbaratar incluso facciones grandes y poderosas.»
Word by Word
स्पर्धिनःrivalrous/competitive (persons)
स्पर्धिनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootस्पर्धिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
येwho (those who)
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
केचित्some (certain ones)
केचित्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तान्them
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
युक्तःbeing prudent/controlled; properly (prepared)
युक्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयुज्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उपधारयconsider/keep in mind/observe
उपधारय:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-धा-रय (उप + धृ)
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
एतेनby this
एतेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
प्रकारेणby the method/way
प्रकारेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रकार
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
महतःgreat (ones)
महतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
भेत्स्यसेyou will split/break
भेत्स्यसे:
TypeVerb
Rootभिद्
FormFuture, Second, Singular, Atmanepada
गणान्groups/hosts
गणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
Speaker
पुत्र उवाच
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes