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Shloka 2

Vāmadeva’s Counsel on Rooted Kingship and Non-violent Victory (वामदेवोपदेशः—दृढमूलराजधर्मः)

न चाप्यलब्धं लिप्सेत मूले नातिदृढे सति | न हि दुर्बलमूलस्य राज्ञो लाभो विधीयते,यदि राज्यकी जड़ मजबूत न हो तो राजाको अप्राप्त वस्तुकी प्राप्ति--अनधिकृत देशोंपर अधिकारकी इच्छा नहीं करनी चाहिये; क्योंकि जिसके मूलमें ही दुर्बलता है, उस राजाको वैसा लाभ होना सम्भव नहीं है

na cāpy alabdhaṃ lipseta mūle nātidṛḍhe sati | na hi durbalamūlasya rājño lābho vidhīyate ||

Vāmadeva enseña que un rey no debe codiciar lo que aún no ha asegurado—como ambicionar nuevos territorios—cuando el cimiento mismo de su reino no está firmemente establecido. Pues para el soberano de base débil, las ganancias esperadas no pueden realizarse de verdad.

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अलब्धम्not obtained (thing)
अलब्धम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअलब्ध
Formneuter, accusative, singular
लिप्सेतshould desire to obtain
लिप्सेत:
TypeVerb
Rootलिप्स् (desiderative of लभ्)
Formoptative (vidhiling), third, singular, parasmaipada
मूलेin the foundation/root
मूले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमूल
Formneuter, locative, singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अतिदृढेvery firm/strong
अतिदृढे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअतिदृढ
Formneuter, locative, singular
सतिwhen (it) is/being
सति:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootसत् (present participle of अस्)
Formneuter, locative, singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
दुर्बलमूलस्यof (one) whose foundation is weak
दुर्बलमूलस्य:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्बलमूल
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
राज्ञःof the king
राज्ञः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
लाभःgain/attainment
लाभः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootलाभ
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
विधीयतेis brought about/occurs/is possible
विधीयते:
TypeVerb
Rootधा (वि + धा)
Formpresent indicative (lat), third, singular, atmanepada (passive sense)

वामदेव उवाच

V
Vāmadeva
R
rājan (the king, generic)

Educational Q&A

A ruler should first strengthen the kingdom’s foundations—administration, resources, alliances, internal stability—before desiring further acquisitions. Without a firm base, ambitions for expansion will not yield real success.

In the Śānti Parva’s rājadharma instruction, the sage Vāmadeva addresses a king with counsel on governance, warning against pursuing new gains when the state’s root strength is inadequate.