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Shloka 94

Daṇḍanīti and the King as the Cause of Yuga-Order (दण्डनीतिः राजधर्मश्च युगकारणत्वम्)

वैदिकानि च कर्माणि भवन्ति विगुणान्युत । ऋतवो न सुखा: सर्वे भवन्त्यामयिनस्तथा,वैदिक कर्म विधिपूर्वक सम्पन्न न होनेके कारण गुणहीन हो जाते हैं। प्रायः सभी ऋतुएँ सुखरहित तथा रोग प्रदान करनेवाली हो जाती हैं

vaidikāni ca karmāṇi bhavanti viguṇāny uta | ṛtavo na sukhāḥ sarve bhavanty āmayinas tathā ||

Dijo Bhishma: Cuando los ritos védicos no se realizan conforme al modo prescrito, pierden su eficacia y quedan faltos de mérito. En consecuencia, las estaciones también dejan de ser gratas: por lo común se vuelven sombrías, sin alegría, y se convierten en fuentes de enfermedad.

वैदिकानिVedic
वैदिकानि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवैदिक
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कर्माणिrites, actions
कर्माणि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
भवन्तिbecome
भवन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPresent, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
विगुणानिdefective, lacking proper qualities
विगुणानि:
TypeAdjective
Rootविगुण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
उतalso, moreover
उत:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
ऋतवःseasons
ऋतवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऋतु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सुखाःpleasant, comfortable
सुखाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसुख
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भवन्तिbecome
भवन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPresent, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
आमयिनःdisease-causing, bringing illness
आमयिनः:
TypeAdjective
Rootआमयिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तथाthus, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma

Educational Q&A

Properly performed Vedic duties sustain harmony; when ritual and dharma are neglected or done incorrectly, their merit declines and the wider world reflects that disorder—manifesting as unpleasant, disease-bringing seasons.

In Shanti Parva, Bhishma instructs Yudhishthira on governance and dharma. Here he explains a chain of consequences: flawed performance of Vedic rites leads to a breakdown in auspicious conditions in nature, symbolized by unhealthy seasons.