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Shloka 104

Atithi-prāpti and the Brāhmaṇa’s Deliberation on Triadic Dharma (अतिथिप्राप्तिः धर्मत्रयविचारश्च)

समुद्रवासिने नित्यं हरये मुजजकेशिने । शान्ताय सर्वभूतानां मोक्षधर्मानुभाषिणे,जो सदा समुद्रमें निवास करते हैं, जिनका केश मूँजके समान है तथा जो समस्त प्राणियोंको मोक्षधर्मका उपदेश देते हैं, उन शान्तस्वरूप श्रीहरिको नमस्कार करो

samudravāsine nityaṃ haraye muñjakeśine | śāntāya sarvabhūtānāṃ mokṣadharmānubhāṣiṇe ||

Vyāsa dijo: «Ofreced salutación reverente a Śrī Hari—que mora eternamente en el océano, cuyo cabello se asemeja a la hierba muñja—, que es la paz misma y que instruye a todos los seres en el dharma de la liberación (mokṣa).»

समुद्रवासिनेto the one dwelling in the ocean
समुद्रवासिने:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootसमुद्रवासिन्
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
हरयेto Hari
हरये:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootहरि
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
मुञ्जकेशिनेto the one whose hair is like muñja-grass
मुञ्जकेशिने:
Sampradana
TypeAdjective
Rootमुञ्जकेशिन्
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
शान्तायto the peaceful one
शान्ताय:
Sampradana
TypeAdjective
Rootशान्त
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
सर्वभूतानाम्of all beings
सर्वभूतानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वभूत
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
मोक्षधर्मानुभाषिणेto the expounder of the dharma of liberation
मोक्षधर्मानुभाषिणे:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootमोक्षधर्मानुभाषिन्
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
H
Hari (Viṣṇu)
O
Ocean (Samudra)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches reverence toward Hari as the embodiment of peace and as the universal instructor of mokṣa-dharma. Ethically, it links devotion with inner restraint and liberation-oriented conduct: honoring the source of śānti and the guidance that leads beyond bondage.

Within the mokṣa-dharma discourse of Śānti Parva, Vyāsa offers a devotional injunction: to bow to Hari described through epithets (ocean-dweller, muñja-haired, peaceful, teacher of liberation). It functions as a praise-and-salutation that frames the ensuing or surrounding instruction in liberation.