Shloka 44
निर्गुणो निष्कलश्रैव निर्द्धन्द्ो निष्परिग्रह: । एतत् त्वया न विज्ञेयं रूपवानिति दृश्यते
nirguṇo niṣkalaś caiva nirdvandvo niṣparigrahaḥ | etat tvayā na vijñeyaṁ rūpavān iti dṛśyate ||
Dijo Bhīṣma: “Él está más allá de las cualidades, sin partes, más allá de los pares de opuestos, y libre de toda posesión y apego. Esto no es algo que puedas aprehender como objeto del conocimiento ordinario—y, sin embargo, se le percibe como si estuviera dotado de forma.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches that the highest reality is transcendent—beyond qualities, parts, dualities, and possessiveness—so it cannot be captured by ordinary objectifying knowledge; nevertheless, it can be experienced or perceived as if it has form, accommodating human perception and devotion.
In Śānti Parva’s instruction-setting, Bhīṣma continues his philosophical counsel, describing the nature of the supreme principle: intrinsically formless and unattached, yet appearing with form to the perceiver, highlighting the tension between ultimate reality and its accessible manifestation.