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Shloka 29

अग्नीषोमोत्पत्तिः

Agni–Soma Origin and the Brahmāgnīṣomīya Doctrine

आदर्शे स्वामिव च्छायां पश्यस्यात्मानमात्मना | व्यस्यात्मनि स्वयं वेदान्‌ बुद्धया समनुचिन्तय

ādarśe svām iva chāyāṁ paśyasy ātmānam ātmanā | vyasyātmani svayaṁ vedān buddhayā samanucintaya |

Bhīṣma dijo: «Así como un hombre ve su propio reflejo en un espejo, así debes percibir el Sí mismo por el Sí mismo—mediante una inteligencia diáfana. Por ello, asienta los Vedas en tu propio ser y, con tu entendimiento, medita con cuidado sobre el sutil “viento” (vāyu), que llega a ser causa de la falta de estudio y de la distracción».

आदर्शेin a mirror
आदर्शे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआदर्श
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
स्वामिवoneself
स्वामिव:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्व (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
छायाम्shadow/reflection
छायाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootछाया
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
पश्यसिyou see
पश्यसि:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
आत्मानम्the self
आत्मानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आत्मनाby/with the self
आत्मना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
व्यास्यhaving placed/arranged (having established)
व्यास्य:
TypeVerb
Rootवि + अस्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Active
आत्मनिin the self
आत्मनि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
स्वयम्oneself
स्वयम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम्
वेदान्the Vedas
वेदान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवेद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
बुद्ध्याby intellect
बुद्ध्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्धि
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
समनुचिन्तयreflect upon thoroughly
समनुचिन्तय:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + अनु + चिन्त्
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
V
Veda
M
mirror (ādarśa)
R
reflection/shadow (chāyā)
S
Self (ātman)
V
vāyu (wind/vital air)

Educational Q&A

Self-realization is to be approached as directly and clearly as seeing one’s reflection in a mirror: by turning discerning intelligence (buddhi) inward. One should internalize sacred knowledge (the Vedas) and then contemplate the subtle forces—symbolized by vāyu (restless movement/prāṇa)—that disturb steadiness and lead to interruption of study and inner clarity.

In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma instructs the listener in a reflective, renunciant mode of dharma: he uses an everyday image (mirror and reflection) to explain inward perception of the Self, and he advises disciplined contemplation on factors that obstruct learning and spiritual practice, framed here as the ‘wind’ associated with distraction and anadhyāya (cessation of study).