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Shloka 16

Aśoka-śāstra: Nārada’s Instruction on the Cessation of Śoka

Grief

संज्ञालोपो निरूष्मत्वं सद्योमृत्युनिदर्शनम्‌ अकस्माच्च स्रवेद्‌ यस्य वाममक्षि नराधिप

saṃjñālopo nirūṣmatvaṃ sadyomṛtyunidarśanam akasmācca sraved yasya vāmamakṣi narādhipa

Dijo Yājñavalkya: «Oh rey, cuando una persona pierde de pronto el conocimiento, se enfría y queda sin calor corporal, y muestra señales que anuncian una muerte inmediata—en especial si, sin causa aparente, su ojo izquierdo comienza a lagrimear—éstos son graves presagios».

संज्ञा-लोपःloss of consciousness/recognition
संज्ञा-लोपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंज्ञा + लोप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
निरूष्मत्वम्absence of warmth (coldness)
निरूष्मत्वम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनिरूष्मत्व
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सद्यः-मृत्यु-निदर्शनम्an omen/sign of immediate death
सद्यः-मृत्यु-निदर्शनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसद्यः + मृत्यु + निदर्शन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अकस्मात्suddenly, unexpectedly
अकस्मात्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअकस्मात्
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
स्रवेत्should flow/ooze
स्रवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootस्रु
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
यस्यof whom/whose
यस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
वामम्left
वामम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवाम
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अक्षिeye
अक्षि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअक्षि
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
नर-अधिपO king (lord of men)
नर-अधिप:
TypeNoun
Rootनर + अधिप
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

याज्ञवल्क्य उवाच

Y
Yājñavalkya
N
narādhipa (the king addressed)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches discernment: certain sudden bodily changes are treated as serious portents, urging a ruler to recognize warning signs, act with prudence, and prepare ethically for consequences rather than ignoring clear indications of danger.

In a didactic exchange within Śānti Parva, Yājñavalkya instructs a king by listing specific physical omens—loss of consciousness, coldness, and causeless watering of the left eye—as indicators associated with imminent death.