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Shloka 34

Adhyātma–Adhibhūta–Adhidaivata Correspondences and the Triguṇa Lakṣaṇas (Śānti-parva 301)

शिराशतसमाकीर्णे नवद्वारे पुरेडशुचौ । विज्ञाय हितमात्मानं योगांश्व विविधान्‌ नूप

bhīṣma uvāca | śirāśata-samākīrṇe nava-dvāre pure ’śucau | vijñāya hitam ātmānaṃ yogāṃś ca vividhān nṛpa ||

Bhīṣma dijo: «En esta ciudad impura (el cuerpo), colmada de cientos de conductos y provista de nueve puertas, uno debe reconocer el Sí mismo como su bien supremo. Comprendiendo la condición encarnada—en la que el ser viviente ha de morar entre impureza y dolor—oh rey, hay que aprender las diversas disciplinas de yoga enseñadas por las Escrituras, por las cuales se realiza el Sí mismo y se alcanza el verdadero bienestar.»

शिराशतसमाकीर्णेin (that) filled with hundreds of veins/nerves
शिराशतसमाकीर्णे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootशिरस्-शत-समाकीर्ण
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
नवद्वारेin the nine-gated (body)
नवद्वारे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनव-द्वार
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
पुरेin the city (i.e., body)
पुरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपुर
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
अशुचौimpure
अशुचौ:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअशुचि
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
विज्ञायhaving known/understood
विज्ञाय:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-ज्ञा (धातु: ज्ञा)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
हितम्welfare, true good
हितम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहित
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आत्मानम्the Self
आत्मानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
योगान्yogas, disciplines/means
योगान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयोग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विविधान्various
विविधान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootविविध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
T
the king (nṛpa)
T
the body as 'pura' (city)
N
nine gates (nava-dvāra)
C
channels/veins (śirā)

Educational Q&A

The body is an impure, perishable dwelling with many channels and nine openings; knowing this, one should treat realization of the Self (ātman) as the highest welfare and pursue the scripturally taught yogic disciplines that lead to liberation.

Bhishma is instructing the king in Shanti Parva, using the metaphor of the body as a 'city with nine gates' to cultivate dispassion and to direct the listener toward learning and practicing yoga for Self-realization.