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Shloka 26

Śreyas-nirdeśa (Discerning the Superior Good): Nārada–Gālava Saṃvāda

देवानामेष वै गोष्ठो यदरण्यमिति श्रुति: । गाँव या नगरमें रहकर स्त्री-पुत्रोंमें आसक्ति रखना--यह मृत्युका घर ही है। “यदरण्यम्‌” इस श्रुतिके अनुसार जो वानप्रस्थ-आश्रम है, यह देवताओंकी गोशालाके समान है ।।

bhīṣma uvāca | devānām eṣa vai goṣṭho yad araṇyam iti śrutiḥ | nibandhanī rajjur eṣā yā grāme vasato ratiḥ ||

Bhīṣma dijo: La Śruti declara: «El bosque es, en verdad, el establo de los dioses», un refugio sagrado y protegido. En cambio, el deleite y el apego de quien vive en la aldea, enredado en los lazos del hogar, se vuelve una cuerda que ata. Por eso se alaba la vida de retiro al bosque, el estado de vānaprastha, como santuario divino; mientras que aferrarse a los placeres domésticos se presenta como un grillete que conduce a la muerte y al cautiverio.

देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
एषःthis
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
गोष्ठःcowshed; cow-pen
गोष्ठः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगोष्ठ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यत्which; that which
यत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अरण्यम्forest
अरण्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअरण्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
श्रुतिःscriptural saying; tradition
श्रुतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्रुति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
निबन्धनीbinding; fastening
निबन्धनी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिबन्धनी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
रज्जुःrope
रज्जुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरज्जु
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
एषाthis
एषा:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
याwhich
या:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
ग्रामेin a village
ग्रामे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootग्राम
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
वसतःof (one) dwelling
वसतः:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootवस्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
रतिःattachment; delight
रतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
T
the gods (devas)
F
forest (araṇya)
V
village (grāma)
Ś
śruti (scriptural authority)
R
rope (rajju)

Educational Q&A

Attachment to settled household pleasures is likened to a binding rope, whereas retreat to the forest—symbolizing vānaprastha and disciplined withdrawal—is praised by śruti as a sacred refuge aligned with the divine.

In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on dharma and life-stages, Bhishma advises Yudhishthira by contrasting village/household attachment with the forest-dweller’s path, citing a scriptural saying to elevate vānaprastha as spiritually protective.