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Shloka 18

तृष्णाक्षय-उपदेशः

Instruction on the Cessation of Craving

श्रीहीन और आलसी पण्डितोंने कर्मोके त्यागसे मोक्ष मिलता है--ऐसा मत चलाया है। यह सुननेमें सत्य-सा आभासित होता है, परंतु है मिथ्या। इस मार्गमें किसीको वेदके सिद्धान्तोंका तनिक भी ज्ञान नहीं है ।।

śrīhīnā ālasī paṇḍitāḥ karmatyāgena mokṣo labhyata iti mataṃ pracāritavantaḥ; tac chravaṇe satyam iva pratibhāti, kintu mithyā. asmin mārge kasyacid api vedasiddhāntānāṃ kiñcid api jñānaṃ nāsti. na vai pāpair hriyate kṛṣyate vā yo brāhmaṇo yajate vedaśāstraiḥ | ūrdhvaṃ yajñaiḥ paśubhiḥ sārtham eti saṃtarpitas tarpayate ca kāmaiḥ ||

Kapila dice: «Algunos eruditos empobrecidos e indolentes han difundido la opinión de que la liberación se alcanza abandonando la acción. Suena verosímil al oído, pero es falso; por ese camino no hay ni rastro de comprensión de las conclusiones védicas. En cambio, el brahmán que realiza el sacrificio conforme al Veda y a sus disciplinas no puede ser dominado ni arrastrado por el pecado. Habiendo ofrecido sacrificios, asciende a mundos más altos junto con los méritos sacrificiales y los animales empleados, y—satisfecho él mismo por los gozos legítimos—también satisface a los demás.»

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
पापैःby sins
पापैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपाप
Formneuter, instrumental, plural
ह्रियतेis carried off / is overpowered
ह्रियते:
TypeVerb
Rootहृ
Formpresent, 3, singular, passive
कृष्यतेis dragged / is drawn
कृष्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootकृष्
Formpresent, 3, singular, passive
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
ब्राह्मणःa Brahmin
ब्राह्मणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
यजतेperforms sacrifice / worships
यजते:
TypeVerb
Rootयज्
Formpresent, 3, singular, ātmanepada
वेदशास्त्रैःby/according to the Veda and the śāstras
वेदशास्त्रैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवेदशास्त्र
Formneuter, instrumental, plural
ऊर्ध्वम्upwards / to higher (worlds)
ऊर्ध्वम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootऊर्ध्व
यज्ञैःwith (his) sacrifices
यज्ञैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural
पशुभिःwith sacrificial animals
पशुभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपशु
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural
सार्थम्together (with)
सार्थम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसार्थम्
एतिgoes
एति:
TypeVerb
Root
Formpresent, 3, singular, parasmaipada
संतर्पितःbeing satisfied / well-fed
संतर्पितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसंतर्पित
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
तर्पयतेsatisfies
तर्पयते:
TypeVerb
Rootतृप्
Formpresent, 3, singular, ātmanepada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कामैःwith pleasures / desired enjoyments
कामैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकाम
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural

कपिल उवाच

K
Kapila
B
Brāhmaṇa
V
Veda
Ś
Śāstra
Y
Yajña
P
Paśu
P
Punya-loka (higher worlds)

Educational Q&A

Kapila rejects the claim that mere abandonment of action leads to liberation, calling it a misleading doctrine born of ignorance of Vedic conclusions. He upholds disciplined Vedic action—especially yajña performed according to scripture—as a dharmic path that protects from sin and leads to higher attainments.

In a didactic discourse within the Śānti Parva, Kapila contrasts two approaches: a fashionable but false advocacy of karma-tyāga by idle scholars, and the orthodox Vedic model where a Brahmin performs sacrifices per Veda-śāstra, gains merit, ascends to higher worlds, and becomes a source of satisfaction for others through rightful enjoyments.