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Shloka 86

ब्राह्मणस्य पूर्वतरा वृत्तिः — The Earlier Ideal Conduct of a Brahmana

River-of-Saṃsāra Metaphor

पुनस्तान्येव कुर्वाणो दुःखै: कालेन युज्यते । पुरुष कालका सहयोग पाकर जिन कर्मोंको करनेसे सुखी होता है, कालका सहयोग न मिलनेसे पुनः उन्हीं कर्मोको करके वह दुःखका भागी होता है ।। न च कालेन कालज्ञ: स्पृष्ट: शोचितुमरहति

punas tāny eva kurvāṇo duḥkhaiḥ kālena yujyate | puruṣaḥ kālakāḥ sahayogaṁ prāpya jinakarmāṇi kurvan sukhī bhavati, kālasya sahayogaṁ na labdhvā punaḥ tāny eva karmāṇi kurvan sa duḥkhasya bhāgī bhavati || na ca kālena kālajñaḥ spṛṣṭaḥ śocitum arhati |

Bhīṣma enseña que las mismas acciones pueden dar frutos opuestos según el amparo del Tiempo. Un hombre puede ser feliz al obrar de cierto modo cuando las circunstancias y el momento son favorables; pero, sin esa misma concurrencia del Tiempo, repetir esas obras puede hacerlo partícipe del sufrimiento. Por ello, quien comprende el Tiempo y es tocado por sus giros no debe hundirse en el duelo, pues los resultados no dependen sólo del esfuerzo, sino también de la estación del destino y de la circunstancia.

पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
तानिthose (things/deeds)
तानि:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formneuter, accusative, plural
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
कुर्वाणःdoing/performing
कुर्वाणः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formशतृ (present active participle), masculine, nominative, singular
दुःखैःwith/by sufferings
दुःखैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख
Formneuter, instrumental, plural
कालेनby/through time
कालेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
युज्यतेis joined/connected; comes to be associated
युज्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootयुज्
Formलट्, आत्मनेपद, third, singular, passive/ātmanepada usage, present
पुरुषःa man/person
पुरुषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कालेनby/through time
कालेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
कालज्ञःknower of time/season (one who understands timing)
कालज्ञः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकालज्ञ
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
स्पृष्टःtouched/affected
स्पृष्टः:
TypeVerb
Rootस्पृश्
Formक्त (past passive participle), masculine, nominative, singular
शोचितुम्to grieve
शोचितुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootशुच्
Formतुमुन् (infinitive)
अर्हतिis fit/ought
अर्हति:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह्
Formलट्, परस्मैपद, third, singular, present

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma

Educational Q&A

The same deed does not guarantee the same result: success and happiness depend not only on effort but also on Kāla (timing/circumstance). Therefore, a wise person who understands the workings of Time should maintain composure and not grieve when outcomes turn adverse.

In the Śānti Parva, Bhishma instructs Yudhishthira on dharma and practical statecraft of life. Here he explains how changing circumstances can reverse the fruits of actions, urging the listener to cultivate discernment about timing and to avoid sorrow when Time brings hardship.