Shloka 10
कालनिर्णयः, युगधर्मवर्णनम्, सृष्टिक्रमश्च
Time-Reckoning, Yuga-Dharma, and the Sequence of Creation
ये त्वेवें नाभिजानन्ति रजोमोहपरायणा: । ते कृच्छूं प्राप्प सीदन्ति बुद्धिर्येषां प्रणश्यति
ye tv evaṁ nābhijānanti rajo-moha-parāyaṇāḥ | te kṛcchraṁ prāpya sīdanti buddhir yeṣāṁ praṇaśyati ||
Pero aquellos que, entregados a la pasión (rajas) y al engaño, no comprenden de veras esto—aquellos cuyo discernimiento se ha extinguido—cuando la adversidad los alcanza, se hunden en la aflicción. La enseñanza subraya que la ignorancia alimentada por el deseo, la ira y la ilusión derrumba la guía interior, haciendo inevitable el sufrimiento en la hora de la crisis.
श॒क्र उवाच
Educational Q&A
When the mind is dominated by rajas (passionate impulses such as desire and anger) and moha (delusion), true understanding is lost; with the loss of buddhi (discernment), a person collapses in hardship. Ethical steadiness depends on clarity of intellect rather than impulsive drives.
Śakra (Indra) is instructing his listener in a didactic context within Śānti Parva, contrasting those who understand the right principle with those overwhelmed by passion and delusion; he explains the consequence: such people become miserable and sink when difficulties arise.