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Shloka 25

Śrī–Indra–Bali Saṃvāda: The Departure and Fourfold Placement of Lakṣmī

अथ चेदेवमप्यस्ति यल्लोके नोपपद्यते । अजरोथ<यममृत्युश्व राजासौ मन्यते यथा

atha ced evam apy asti yal loke nopapadyate | ajaro 'yam amṛtyuś ca rājāsau manyate yathā ||

Dijo Bhīṣma: Aun si uno concediera—apoyándose en la autoridad de las escrituras—que existe algo que no encaja en la experiencia ordinaria del mundo, a saber, un yo distinto del cuerpo, sin vejez y sin muerte, que goza de placeres divinos en el cielo y en otros ámbitos, entonces también habría que aceptar como literalmente verdadera la alabanza cortesana de los bardos que llaman al rey “sin vejez” e “inmortal”. La intención es que tales expresiones suelen ser convencionales y figuradas: “sin vejez” puede significar un cuerpo sano, y “placer celestial” puede significar los placeres que se experimentan aquí de manera directa, más que un reino metafísico separado.

अथnow/then
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
चेत्if
चेत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचेत्
एवम्thus/in this way
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अस्तिis/exists
अस्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent (Lat), 3, Singular
यत्that which
यत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
लोकेin the world
लोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
उपपद्यतेis possible/holds good
उपपद्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootउप√पद्
FormPresent (Lat), Atmanepada, 3, Singular
अजरःageless
अजरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअजर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अयम्this (one)
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अमृत्युःdeathless
अमृत्युः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअमृत्यु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
राजाking
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
असौthat (person there)
असौ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअसद्/अदस् (प्रonominal stem)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मन्यतेthinks/considers
मन्यते:
TypeVerb
Root√मन् (मन्य)
FormPresent (Lat), Atmanepada, 3, Singular
यथाas/just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
K
king (rājā)
B
bards/panegyrists (implied by context)

Educational Q&A

Bhishma highlights that some exalted claims—such as ‘unaging, deathless self’ or ‘immortal king’—may function as conventional or figurative speech rather than strict literal description; one should be careful about how scriptural language is interpreted.

In the Shanti Parva’s didactic dialogue, Bhishma is explaining a skeptical/critical line of reasoning: if one accepts non-empirical claims solely on authority, then one must also accept ordinary hyperbole (like bards calling a king immortal), thereby urging discernment about literal versus conventional meanings.