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Shloka 10

धन-यज्ञ-दानविवेकः

Wealth, Sacrifice, and Disciplined Giving

यज्ञाय सृष्टानि धनानि धात्रा यज्ञोद्दिष्ट: पुरुषो रक्षिता च । तस्मात्‌ सर्व यज्ञ एवोपयोज्यं धनं ततो5नन्तर एव काम:

yajñāya sṛṣṭāni dhanāni dhātrā yajñoddiṣṭaḥ puruṣo rakṣitā ca | tasmāt sarvaṁ yajña evopayojyaṁ dhanaṁ tato 'nantara eva kāmaḥ ||

Dijo Devastāna: «El Creador hizo nacer la riqueza para el sacrificio (yajña), y para el sacrificio mismo hizo nacer al hombre que la protege. Por eso, toda riqueza debe emplearse en el yajña; y luego, no mucho después, los fines deseados del sacrificante se cumplen por ese mismo rito».

यज्ञायfor sacrifice
यज्ञाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
सृष्टानिcreated
सृष्टानि:
TypeAdjective
Rootसृज्
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Nominative, Plural
धनानिwealths, riches
धनानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
धात्राby the Creator
धात्रा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootधातृ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
यज्ञsacrifice
यज्ञ:
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उद्दिष्टःintended, prescribed
उद्दिष्टः:
TypeAdjective
Rootउद्-√दिश्
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
पुरुषःman, person
पुरुषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रक्षिताprotector
रक्षिता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरक्ष्
FormAgent noun (तृच्/तृ), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तस्मात्therefore, from that
तस्मात्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतस्मात् (तद्)
सर्वम्all, entire
सर्वम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
यज्ञेin sacrifice
यज्ञे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
एवindeed, only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
उपयोज्यम्to be employed/used
उपयोज्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootउप-√युज्
FormGerundive/necessitative (तव्य/य), Neuter, Nominative, Singular
धनम्wealth
धनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (तद्)
अनन्तरम्immediately, without delay
अनन्तरम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनन्तर
एवindeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
कामःdesire; desired result
कामः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकाम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

देवस्थान उवाच

D
Devastāna (speaker)
D
Dhātṛ (the Creator/Sustainer)
Y
Yajña (sacrifice/ritual offering)
P
Puruṣa (the protector/agent, i.e., the sacrificer/householder)
D
Dhana (wealth)

Educational Q&A

Wealth is presented as divinely purposed for yajña (sacrificial giving and ritual obligation). Using resources in yajña sustains dharma and, as a consequence, brings legitimate fulfillment of desires to the sacrificer.

A speaker named Devastāna states a doctrinal rationale: the Creator made wealth and the human protector/agent with yajña as their aim. From this premise he concludes that wealth should be directed into yajña, which then yields the sacrificer’s desired results.