Shloka 13

सुमुख: पवन: स्वर्गे गन्धश्न सुरभिस्तथा । क्षुत्पिपासा श्रमो नास्ति न जरा न च पापकम्‌,स्वर्गमें अत्यन्त सुखदायिनी हवा चलती है। मनोहर सुगन्ध छायी रहती है। भूख, प्यास, परिश्रम, बुढ़ापा और पापके फलका कष्ट वहाँ कभी नहीं भोगना पड़ता है

sumukhaḥ pavanaḥ svarge gandhaś ca surabhis tathā | kṣutpipāsā śramo nāsti na jarā na ca pāpakam ||

Bharadvāja dijo: «En el cielo la brisa es suave y placentera, y la fragancia lo impregna todo. No hay hambre ni sed, no hay fatiga, no hay vejez, ni sufrimiento nacido del pecado. Tal es el reino al que no alcanzan las causas del dolor».

सुमुखःpleasant-faced; agreeable
सुमुखः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुमुख
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पवनःwind
पवनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपवन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्वर्गेin heaven
स्वर्गे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootस्वर्ग
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
गन्धश्नःfragrant; smelling of perfume
गन्धश्नः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootगन्धश्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सुरभिःsweet-smelling, fragrant
सुरभिः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुरभि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाand also; likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
क्षुत्पिपासाhunger and thirst
क्षुत्पिपासा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्षुत् + पिपासा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
श्रमःfatigue, exertion
श्रमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्रम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अस्तिis/exists
अस्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, Third, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
जराold age
जरा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजरा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पापकम्sin; evil (thing)
पापकम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपापक
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular

भरद्वाज उवाच

S
Svarga (Heaven)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights Svarga as a karmic reward-state characterized by the absence of bodily afflictions (hunger, thirst, fatigue, aging) and the non-experience of suffering that arises from sin—implying that ethical conduct and merit lead to refined, painless conditions, while sin leads to suffering elsewhere.

Bharadvāja is describing the qualities of heaven (Svarga) in didactic discourse within Śānti Parva, emphasizing its pleasant environment and the absence of common human hardships, as part of a broader teaching on dharma, karma, and the fruits of actions.