Shloka 5
वैश्य: कश्चिदृषिसुतं काश्यपं संशितव्रतम् । रथेन पातयामास श्रीमान् दृप्तस्तपस्विनम्,कहते हैं, पूर्वकालमें धनके अभिमानसे मतवाले हुए किसी धनी वैश्यने कठोर व्रतका पालन करनेवाले तपस्वी ऋषिकुमार काश्यपको अपने रथसे धक्के देकर गिरा दिया
bhīṣma uvāca | vaiśyaḥ kaścid ṛṣisutaṃ kāśyapaṃ saṃśitavratam | rathena pātayāmāsa śrīmān dṛptas tapasvinam ||
Bhīṣma dijo: «En tiempos antiguos, cierto mercader rico (vaiśya), embriagado por el orgullo de sus riquezas, derribó con su carro a Kaśyapa —hijo de un ṛṣi, asceta firme en votos severos—, haciendo caer al tapasvin».
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Pride arising from wealth can corrupt judgment and lead to adharma—here, violence and disrespect toward a disciplined ascetic—thereby setting the stage for moral blame and karmic retribution; prosperity should be governed by humility and restraint.
Bhishma recounts an old incident: a rich, arrogant merchant drives his chariot into (or against) the ascetic Kashyapa, a sage’s son devoted to strict vows, and knocks him down—an initiating event that typically leads to a lesson about consequences and righteous conduct.