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Shloka 28

Bhīmasena’s Counsel on Grief, Inner Conflict, and the Duty of Kingship (भीमसेन-उपदेशः)

दिष्ट्या दुर्योधन: पापो निहत:ः सानुगो युधि । द्रौपद्या: केशपाशस्य दिष्ट्या त्वं पदवीं गत:

Vaiśampāyana uvāca: diṣṭyā duryodhanaḥ pāpo nihataḥ sānugo yudhi | draupadyāḥ keśapāśasya diṣṭyā tvaṃ padavīṃ gataḥ ||

Dijo Vaiśampāyana: «Por buena fortuna, el pecador Duryodhana ha sido abatido en batalla junto con sus seguidores. Y por buena fortuna, tú también has llegado al “fin del camino”—liberado del peligro—tal como las trenzas atadas de Draupadī fueron al fin desatadas de la afrenta que se les hizo».

दिष्ट्याfortunately / by good luck
दिष्ट्या:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदिष्टि
FormAvyaya (instrumental sense: 'by good fortune')
दुर्योधनःDuryodhana
दुर्योधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, nominative, singular
पापःsinful, wicked
पापः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपाप
FormMasculine, nominative, singular
निहतःslain / killed
निहतः:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-हन्
FormPast passive participle (क्त), masculine nominative singular
सानुगःtogether with followers/retinue
सानुगः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootस + अनुग
FormMasculine, nominative, singular
युधिin battle
युधि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुध्
FormFeminine, locative, singular
द्रौपद्याःof Draupadi
द्रौपद्याः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootद्रौपदी
FormFeminine, genitive, singular
केशपाशस्यof the braid/tress of hair
केशपाशस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootकेशपाश
FormMasculine, genitive, singular
दिष्ट्याfortunately / by good luck
दिष्ट्या:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदिष्टि
FormAvyaya (instrumental sense: 'by good fortune')
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormSecond person pronoun, nominative, singular
पदवींstate/condition; course; path
पदवीं:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपदवी
FormFeminine, accusative, singular
गतःgone; attained
गतः:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormPast active participle (क्त), masculine nominative singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Duryodhana
D
Draupadī

Educational Q&A

The verse frames the fall of an unrighteous leader as a moral resolution: adharma culminates in destruction, and the oppressed (symbolized by Draupadī’s dishonored hair) ultimately see restoration and release. It emphasizes ethical causality—wrongdoing in power invites inevitable reckoning.

The narrator reports the battlefield outcome: Duryodhana has been killed along with his supporters. The speaker then expresses relief that the addressed person has safely come through the ordeal, comparing that deliverance to the long-awaited vindication associated with Draupadī’s keśapāśa (her bound tresses kept as a sign of unavenged insult).