Shloka 123
The Thirteen Inner Adversaries (Trayodaśa Doṣāḥ): Origins and Pacification
प्राणमात्रबला ये वै नैव ते बलिनो मता: । “मैं बलमें तुमसे बहुत बढ़-चढ़कर हूँ; अतः मुझे तुमसे भय नहीं मानना चाहिये। जो बुद्धिके बली होते हैं
prāṇamātrabalā ye vai naiva te balino matāḥ |
Bhīṣma enseña que quienes tienen por fuerza apenas la necesaria para sostener la vida—mera potencia corporal—no son tenidos por verdaderamente fuertes. La fuerza real se mide por el poder del entendimiento y del discernimiento; por ello, no debe uno amedrentarse solo ante la pujanza física, ni jactarse de ella como fundamento de la intrepidez.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Physical power alone is not true strength; genuine strength lies in buddhi—discernment, judgment, and self-control—so one should value wisdom over mere bodily might.
In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma is instructing the listener on ethical governance and conduct, emphasizing that intimidation or pride based on physical force is misguided because real superiority is grounded in intelligence and right understanding.