Shloka 43
Daṇḍa as the Foundation of Social Order (दण्डप्रतिष्ठा)
दण्डे स्थिता: प्रजा: सर्वा भयं दण्डे विदुर्बुधा: । दण्डे स्वर्गों मनुष्याणां लोको<यं सुप्रतिछ्ित:
daṇḍe sthitāḥ prajāḥ sarvā bhayaṁ daṇḍe vidur budhāḥ | daṇḍe svargo manuṣyāṇāṁ loko ’yaṁ supratiṣṭhitaḥ ||
Arjuna dijo: «Todos los súbditos se sostienen en el daṇḍa; los sabios saben que el temor nace del daṇḍa. Tanto este mundo de los hombres como el mundo celestial para los mortales están firmemente asentados sobre el daṇḍa.»
अजुन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches that daṇḍa—law backed by enforceable punishment—is the foundation of social stability: it restrains wrongdoing through deterrent fear and thereby upholds both worldly order and the moral economy that leads to heavenly reward.
In the Śānti Parva’s discussion of rājadharma (the duties of kings), Arjuna speaks about the necessity of daṇḍa as a governing principle, emphasizing that the people’s security and the functioning of society depend on effective enforcement.