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Shloka 18

Daṇḍa-svarūpa-nirūpaṇa

The Nature, Forms, and Function of Daṇḍa

आत्मसंयमनं बुद्धया परबुद्धयावधारणम्‌ । बुद्धया चात्मगुणप्राप्तिरेतच्छास्त्रनिदर्शनम्‌,केवल अपनी बुद्धिसे मनको वशमें किया जाता है। मन्त्री आदि दूसरोंकी बुद्धिके सहयोगसे कर्तव्यका निश्चय किया जाता है और शास्त्रीय बुद्धिसे आत्मगुणकी प्राप्ति होती है। यही शास्त्रका प्रयोजन है

ātmasaṁyamanaṁ buddhyā parabuddhyāvadhāraṇam | buddhyā cātmaguṇaprāptir etacchāstranidarśanam ||

Bhishma dijo: «El autodominio se alcanza por el propio discernimiento; la determinación de lo que debe hacerse se asegura con la ayuda del consejo y la inteligencia de otros; y mediante una comprensión guiada por el śāstra se obtienen las virtudes del Ser. Esto es lo que la enseñanza del śāstra pretende mostrar.»

आत्मसंयमनम्self-restraint (control of the self/mind)
आत्मसंयमनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन् + संयमन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
बुद्धयाby (one's) intellect
बुद्धया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्धि
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
परबुद्धयाby another's intellect
परबुद्धया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपर + बुद्धि
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
अवधारणम्ascertainment, determination
अवधारणम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअवधारण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
बुद्धयाby intellect
बुद्धया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्धि
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आत्मगुणप्राप्तिःattainment of the qualities of the self
आत्मगुणप्राप्तिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन् + गुण + प्राप्ति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
शास्त्रनिदर्शनम्the teaching/illustration of the śāstra
शास्त्रनिदर्शनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशास्त्र + निदर्शन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma

Educational Q&A

The verse distinguishes three supports for right living: (1) personal intellect for self-restraint, (2) others’ counsel for deciding duties in complex situations, and (3) scripturally informed understanding for attaining enduring inner virtues—presenting these as the practical aim of śāstra.

In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma and right conduct, Bhishma continues advising Yudhiṣṭhira by summarizing how disciplined intellect, wise counsel, and scriptural guidance function together to shape ethical decision-making and inner character.