Shloka 15
Daṇḍa-svarūpa-nirūpaṇa
The Nature, Forms, and Function of Daṇḍa
प्रणयेद् वापि तां भूमिं प्रणश्येद् गहने पुनः । हन्यात्क्रुद्धानतिविषास्तान् जिह्मगतयो5हितान्
praṇayed vāpi tāṁ bhūmiṁ praṇaśyed gahane punaḥ | hanyāt kruddhān ativīṣās tān jihmagatayo 'hitān ||
Bhishma dijo: «Un rey, si tiene la pericia para ello, puede incluso entrar deliberadamente en una región donde el enemigo ha tendido una trampa. Si el peligro es inminente, debe retirarse y ocultarse en un bosque espeso. Y a esos adversarios hostiles—de andar torcido y encendidos de ira—debe considerarlos como serpientes de veneno extremo y abatirlos».
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Raja-dharma here emphasizes pragmatic protection of the realm: a king may take calculated risks, but should also know when to withdraw and hide; against treacherous, violently hostile enemies, decisive force is justified, likened to killing venomous serpents.
In Bhishma’s instruction on governance and security, he advises the king on how to respond to enemy plots: enter even trapped territory if strategically sound, retreat into a forest if danger peaks, and eliminate deceitful, enraged foes who pose lethal threat.