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Shloka 103

Nīti-upadeśa to a Rājaputra: Self-restraint, Alliances, and Rival-Management (नीतिउपदेशः)

आन्तरैभेंदयित्वारीन्‌ बिल्व॑ बिल्वेन भेदय | राजा जनक बड़े धीर और श्रीसम्पन्न हैं। जब वे तुम्हारा सत्कार करेंगे

āntaraiḥ bhedayitvā arīn bilvaṁ bilvena bhedaya | rājā janakaḥ baḍe dhīraḥ śrī-sampannaś ca | yadā te satkāraṁ kariṣyati tadā sarva-lokānāṁ viśvāsa-pātraḥ bhūtvā tvam atyantaṁ gauravānvitō bhaviṣyasi | tām avasthāṁ prāpya mitrāṇāṁ senām ekatrīkṛtya śubhaiḥ mantribhiḥ saha mantraṇāṁ kṛtvā antar-aṅga-janair śatru-dale bhedaṁ kārayitvā bilvaṁ bilvenaiva bhedaya (śatroḥ sahāyenaiva śatroḥ vidhvaṁsaṁ kuryāḥ) |

Bhishma aconseja una táctica de gobierno: primero, siembra la discordia dentro del enemigo por medio de confidentes dignos de fe; luego quiebra al enemigo con los propios apoyos del enemigo, como se parte un fruto de bilva con otro bilva. Añade que el rey Janaka es firme y próspero; cuando Janaka te honre, serás tenido por digno de confianza por todos y quedarás colmado de estima. Desde esa posición segura, reúne las fuerzas de los aliados, delibera con ministros capaces y, mediante agentes secretos, introduce la división en el campamento contrario para que el enemigo sea deshecho por sus propias fracturas internas.

अन्तरैःby inner agents/confidants
अन्तरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तर
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
भेदयित्वाhaving caused to split / having sown dissension
भेदयित्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootभिद्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive), Parasmaipada (usage), Non-finite
अरीन्enemies
अरीन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअरि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
बिल्वम्a bilva (wood/club; bilva fruit/tree as metaphor)
बिल्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबिल्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
बिल्वेनwith a bilva (club/wood); with the bilva itself
बिल्वेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबिल्व
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
भेदयsplit! break! cause dissension!
भेदय:
TypeVerb
Rootभिद्
Formलोट् (imperative), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada, Active

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
J
Janaka
B
bilva (wood-apple fruit)
A
allies (mitra)
M
ministers/counselors (mantrin)
E
enemy camp (śatru-dala)

Educational Q&A

A ruler (or political actor) should act through rājadharma: secure legitimacy and trust, consult competent ministers, build alliances, and use intelligence to create divisions within hostile forces—defeating the enemy with minimal direct confrontation, symbolized by splitting a bilva with another bilva.

Bhishma is instructing on practical governance and war-policy: he points to King Janaka’s honorable support as a source of public trust, then outlines a plan—gather allied troops, deliberate with ministers, and employ confidential agents to foment dissension in the enemy camp so the enemy collapses from within.