Shloka 34
Jaitrya-nimitta: Signs of Prospective Victory and the Priority of Conciliation (जयलक्षण-निमित्त तथा सान्त्व-प्रधान नीति)
प्रहरिष्यन् प्रियं ब्रूयात् प्रहरन्नपि भारत | प्रहत्य च कृपायीत शोचन्निव रुदन्निव
praharīṣyan priyaṁ brūyāt praharann api bhārata | prahatya ca kṛpāyīta śocann iva rudann iva ||
Bhishma dijo: «Oh Bharata, aun cuando esté a punto de golpear, e incluso mientras golpea, un rey debe pronunciar sólo palabras agradables. Y después de abatir al enemigo, debe mostrar compasión, manifestando pesar como si estuviera afligido y llorando».
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Even in warfare, a ruler must restrain cruelty: speak gently before and during combat, and after defeating the enemy, show compassion rather than gloating—maintaining dharma and inner self-mastery.
In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on rājadharma, Bhishma advises Yudhiṣṭhira on the conduct of a king in conflict—how to combine necessary force with humane speech and post-battle compassion.