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Shloka 14

Jaitrya-nimitta: Signs of Prospective Victory and the Priority of Conciliation (जयलक्षण-निमित्त तथा सान्त्व-प्रधान नीति)

शब्दा: स्पर्शास्तथा गन्धा विचरन्ति मनःप्रिया: । धैर्य चाविशते योधान्‌ विजयस्य मुखं च तत्‌

bhīṣma uvāca | śabdāḥ sparśās tathā gandhā vicaranti manaḥpriyāḥ | dhairyaṃ cāviśate yodhān vijayasya mukhaṃ ca tat ||

Dijo Bhishma: Cuando sonidos, contactos y fragancias gratas al ánimo se esparcen por doquier, y el valor penetra en el corazón de los guerreros, tal estado debe entenderse como la misma puerta de la victoria.

शब्दाःsounds/words
शब्दाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशब्द
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
स्पर्शाःtouches
स्पर्शाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्पर्श
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तथाand likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
गन्धाःsmells/fragrances
गन्धाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगन्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विचरन्तिmove about/spread
विचरन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-चर्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
मनःप्रियाःpleasing to the mind
मनःप्रियाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमनःप्रिय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
धैर्यम्steadfastness/courage
धैर्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधैर्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आविशतेenters/pervades
आविशते:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-विश्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
योधान्warriors
योधान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयोध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
विजयस्यof victory
विजयस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootविजय
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
मुखम्mouth/face; entrance
मुखम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमुख
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तत्that (indeed)
तत्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
Y
yodhāḥ (warriors)

Educational Q&A

Victory is not only a matter of weapons and numbers; it is preceded by inner steadiness (dhairya) and a favorable mental atmosphere—when the senses register confidence and well-being, warriors become psychologically ready, and that readiness is itself the ‘gateway’ to success.

In Bhishma’s instruction (Shanti Parva), he describes indicators of impending success in a martial context: pleasing sensory conditions and the arising of courage within fighters are presented as signs that the moment is turning toward victory.