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Shloka 2

जनकस्य युद्धोपदेशः — Janaka’s Instruction on Steadfast Battle-Conduct

यज्ञोपवीती संग्रामे जनको मैथिलो यथा । योधानुद्धर्षयामास तन्निबोध युधिछिर,युधिष्ठिर! यज्ञोपवीतधारी मिथिलापति जनकने रणभूमिमें अपने योद्धाओंको जिस प्रकार उत्साहित किया था, वह सुनो

yajñopavītī saṅgrāme janako maithilo yathā | yodhān uddharṣayāmāsa tan nibodha yudhiṣṭhira ||

Bhīṣma dijo: «Escucha, oh Yudhiṣṭhira, cómo Janaka, rey de Mithilā, llevando el hilo sagrado, incitó y alentó a sus guerreros en el campo de batalla. Te relataré ese ejemplo.»

यज्ञोपवीतीwearing the sacred thread
यज्ञोपवीती:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयज्ञोपवीतिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
संग्रामेin battle
संग्रामे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंग्राम
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
जनकःJanaka
जनकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजनक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मैथिलःthe man of Mithila
मैथिलः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमैथिल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यथाas, just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
योधान्warriors
योधान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयोध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
उद्धर्षयामासhe roused/encouraged
उद्धर्षयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootउद्-हृष्
FormPerfect (Periphrastic), 3rd, Singular
तत्that (matter)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
निबोधunderstand; listen
निबोध:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-बुध्
FormImperative, 2nd, Singular
युधिष्ठिरO Yudhishthira
युधिष्ठिर:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
युधिष्ठिरO Yudhishthira
युधिष्ठिर:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
J
Janaka
M
Mithilā
Y
yajñopavīta (sacred thread)
W
warriors (yodhāḥ)
B
battlefield (saṅgrāma)

Educational Q&A

Even one marked by Vedic restraint (yajñopavīta) may need to act decisively in war when duty requires; righteous leadership includes strengthening others’ resolve while remaining grounded in dharma.

Bhīṣma introduces an illustrative episode: he asks Yudhiṣṭhira to listen to how King Janaka of Mithilā, wearing the sacred thread, encouraged his warriors in battle—setting up a moral example about conduct and leadership in conflict.