Shloka 33

प्राप्तान्‌ विषह्ां श्वतुरो न हनिष्यामि ते सुतान्‌ । पज्चैव हि सुता देवि भविष्यन्ति तव ध्रुवा:

prāptān viṣahān śvaturō na haniṣyāmi te sutān | pañcaiva hi sutā devi bhaviṣyanti tava dhruvāḥ ||

Dijo Yudhiṣṭhira: «Aunque han caído a mi alcance y son capaces de causar daño, no mataré a tus hijos. Oh diosa, para ti nacerán sin falta cinco hijos varones—esto es seguro».

प्राप्तान्arrived, obtained
प्राप्तान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राप्त (√आप् + प्र)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
विषहान्the poison-bearers / those who endure poison (name/epithet)
विषहान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविषह (विषहः)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
श्वतुरःŚvatura (proper name)
श्वतुरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्वतुर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
हनिष्यामिI will kill
हनिष्यामि:
TypeVerb
Root√हन्
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), First, Singular, Parasmaipada
तेyour
ते:
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
सुतान्sons
सुतान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
पञ्चfive
पञ्च:
TypeNumeral
Rootपञ्च
एवindeed, only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
हिfor, indeed
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
सुताःsons
सुताः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
देविO goddess / O lady
देवि:
TypeNoun
Rootदेवी
FormFeminine, Vocative, Singular
भविष्यन्तिwill be
भविष्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Root√भू
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
तवyour
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
ध्रुवाःcertain, assured
ध्रुवाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootध्रुव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
D
Devī (a goddess addressed)
S
sons (sutāḥ/sutān)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights Yudhiṣṭhira’s dharmic restraint: even when opponents are within his power and potentially dangerous, he chooses not to kill. Ethical kingship is shown as self-control and compassion rather than vengeance.

Yudhiṣṭhira addresses a goddess (devī), declaring that he will not slay her sons despite their being within reach. He then assures her of a destined outcome: she will certainly have five sons.