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Shloka 15

Śalya’s Consecration as Senāpati and Kṛṣṇa’s Counsel to Yudhiṣṭhira (शल्यस्य सेनापत्यभिषेकः)

आराध्य त्र्यम्बक॑ यत्नाद व्रतैरुग्रैमहातपा: । अयोनिजायामुत्पन्नो द्रोणेनायोनिजेन यः

ārādhya tryambakaṃ yatnād vratair ugrair mahātapāḥ | ayonijāyām utpanno droṇenāyonijena yaḥ ||

Sañjaya dijo: «Habiendo aplacado con empeño a Tryambaka (Śiva) mediante votos severos y ásperas austeridades, aquel gran asceta—nacido de un nacimiento sin vientre, y engendrado por Droṇa mismo, también de origen sin vientre—llegó a existir.»

आराध्यhaving propitiated / worshipped
आराध्य:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootआ-राध्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि
त्र्यम्बकम्Tryambaka (Śiva)
त्र्यम्बकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootत्र्यम्बक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
यत्नात्with effort / diligently
यत्नात्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootयत्न
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
व्रतैःby vows / observances
व्रतैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
उग्रैःfierce / severe
उग्रैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
महातपाःthe great ascetic
महातपाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहातपस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अयोनिजायाम्in (one) not born of a womb
अयोनिजायाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअयोनिजा
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
उत्पन्नःborn / arisen
उत्पन्नः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootउत्-√पद्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
द्रोणेनby Droṇa
द्रोणेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अयोनिजेनnot womb-born
अयोनिजेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअयोनिज
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
T
Tryambaka (Śiva)
D
Droṇa

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the traditional idea that intense discipline—severe vows and austerity—directed toward a deity (here, Śiva as Tryambaka) can yield extraordinary results. It frames exceptional power or destiny as rooted in devotion and tapas, not merely in ordinary lineage.

Sañjaya describes a figure characterized by extraordinary, non-ordinary birth (ayonija) and links that origin to rigorous worship of Śiva. The line also recalls Droṇa’s own unusual origin, emphasizing a chain of exceptional births within the unfolding war narrative.