Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 9

गदायुद्ध-समारम्भः

Commencement of the Mace-Duel Proceedings

'स्त्रियोंके लिये जो अत्यन्त दुष्कर था, ऐसा घोर तप करके देवताओं और ब्राह्मणोंद्वारा सम्मानित हुई वह महान्‌ सौभाग्यशालिनी देवी स्वर्गलोकको चली गयी थी” ।।

striyoḥ kṛte yo ’tyanta-duṣkara āsīt, evaṃ ghoraṃ tapaḥ kṛtvā devataiḥ brāhmaṇaiś ca sammānitā sā mahā-saubhāgyavatī devī svargalokaṃ jagāma. śrutvā ṛṣīṇāṃ vacanam āśramaṃ taṃ jagāma ha. ṛṣīṃs tān abhivādyātha pārśve himavato ’cyutaḥ.

Habiendo realizado una severa austeridad—en extremo difícil para las mujeres—esa diosa de gran ventura, honrada por los dioses y por los brahmanes, partió al mundo del cielo. Al oír las palabras de los sabios, él se dirigió a aquel eremitorio; y, tras rendir homenaje a esos ṛṣis, el Inconmovible permaneció al pie del Himalaya.

श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund)
ऋषीणाम्of the sages
ऋषीणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
वचनम्speech; words
वचनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचन (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आश्रमम्hermitage
आश्रमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआश्रम (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तम्that
तम्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
जगामwent
जगाम:
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular
indeed; (emphatic particle)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootह (निपात)
Formparticle
ऋषीन्the sages
ऋषीन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तान्those
तान्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अभिवाद्यhaving saluted; having greeted
अभिवाद्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि + वद् (धातु)
Formल्यप्/क्त्वान्त-समकक्ष (gerund), अभि
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formparticle
पाश्वेat the side; near
पाश्वे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपार्श्व (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
हिमवतःof Himavat (the Himalaya)
हिमवतः:
TypeNoun
Rootहिमवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अच्युतःAcyuta (Krishna); the infallible one
अच्युतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअच्युत (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
ṛṣayaḥ (sages)
D
devatāḥ (gods)
B
brāhmaṇāḥ (Brahmins)
D
devī (a goddess/virtuous lady)
S
Svargaloka (heaven)
Ā
āśrama (hermitage)
H
Himavat (Himalaya)

Educational Q&A

Severe, disciplined tapas—when aligned with dharma and recognized by the wise—bears fruit as honor and higher spiritual attainment; additionally, proper conduct includes listening to sages and offering them respectful salutations.

A revered lady (called ‘devī’) is described as having completed extremely difficult austerities and, honored by gods and Brahmins, attaining heaven. Then, after hearing the sages’ words, a male figure (called ‘Acyuta’) goes to the hermitage and respectfully greets the sages near the Himalaya.