Shloka 49
Dvaipāyana-hrade Duryodhanasya Māyā — Yudhiṣṭhirasya Dharmoktiḥ (Śalya-parva, Adhyāya 30)
Devanagari script
तेषामाशु प्रयातानां रथानां तत्र वेगिनाम् | बभूव तुमुल: शब्दो दिविस्पूक् पृथिवीपते,पृथ्वीनाथ! वहाँ शीघ्रतापूर्वक यात्रा करनेवाले उनके वेगशाली रथोंका घोर घर्घर शब्द आकाशकमें व्याप्त हो गया
Transliteration
teṣām āśu prayātānāṁ rathānāṁ tatra veginām | babhūva tumulaḥ śabdo divi spṛk pṛthivīpate ||
Translation
Dijo Sañjaya: Cuando aquellos carros veloces se lanzaron adelante, se alzó allí un estruendo inmenso y tumultuoso, oh rey, tan fuerte que parecía golpear y colmar el propio cielo.
Word by Word
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
आशुquickly
आशु:
Adverbial
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआशु
प्रयातानाम्of those who had set out / were proceeding
प्रयातानाम्:
Visheshana
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र-या (धातु) → प्रयात (कृदन्त)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
रथानाम्of chariots
रथानाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
वेगिनाम्of swift (ones)
वेगिनाम्:
Visheshana
TypeAdjective
Rootवेगिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
बभूवarose / became
बभूव:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular
तुमुलःtumultuous, dreadful
तुमुलः:
Visheshana
TypeAdjective
Rootतुमुल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शब्दःsound, noise
शब्दः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशब्द
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दिविin the sky
दिवि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
अस्पृक्touching/reaching
अस्पृक्:
Visheshana
TypeAdjective
Rootस्पृश् (धातु) → अस्पृक् (कृदन्त, भूत/वर्तमान-समासिक रूप)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पृथिवीपतेO lord of the earth
पृथिवीपते:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवीपति
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaP
Pṛthivīpati (the king, i.e., Dhṛtarāṣṭra as addressee)C
chariots (rathāḥ)S
sky (div)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes