Mahabharata — Shalya Parva, Shloka 6
अध्याय ३: कृपस्य दुर्योधनं प्रति नीत्युपदेशः
Kṛpa’s Counsel to Duryodhana
अपारे पारमिच्छन्तो हते द्वीपे किरीटिना । सूतपुत्रे हते राजन् वित्रस्ता: शरविक्षता:
sañjaya uvāca | apāre pāram icchanto hate dvīpe kirīṭinā | sūtaputre hate rājan vitrastāḥ śaravikṣatāḥ ||
Dijo Sañjaya: «Oh Rey, como los mercaderes que, al quebrarse su nave en el océano sin límites, quedan sin embarcación—anhelando aún la otra orilla pero presa del pánico—, así también nosotros: cuando el hijo del auriga, que se alzaba como una “isla” en medio de la batalla, fue muerto por Arjuna, el de la diadema, quedamos aterrados, con el cuerpo destrozado por flechas».
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights how armies and individuals often depend on a single perceived ‘refuge’ or pillar of strength; when that support falls, fear and moral disorientation spread rapidly. It underscores the fragility of confidence rooted in external power and the swift psychological collapse that can follow the loss of a leader.
Sañjaya reports to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra that after Arjuna (the diadem-wearer) killed Karṇa (the charioteer’s son), the Kaurava side felt as if their ‘island’ in the ocean of battle had sunk. Wounded by arrows and overwhelmed, they became terrified and shaken.
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