Previous Verse

Shloka 573

अध्याय ३: कृपस्य दुर्योधनं प्रति नीत्युपदेशः

Kṛpa’s Counsel to Duryodhana

सुचिरेणार्जिताल्लोकान्‌ सद्यो युद्धात्‌ समश्षुते । “कौरवो! युद्धधर्मसे बढ़कर दूसरा कोई स्वर्गका श्रेष्ठ मार्ग नहीं है। दीर्घकालतक पुण्यकर्म करनेसे प्राप्त होनेवाले पुण्यलोकोंको वीर क्षत्रिय युद्धसे तत्काल प्राप्त कर लेता है!

sañjaya uvāca | sucireṇārjitāllokān sadyo yuddhāt samaśnute |

Sañjaya dijo: «Los mundos de mérito que sólo se ganan tras largo tiempo acumulando obras justas, los alcanza de inmediato el guerrero por medio de la batalla. Para un kṣatriya, no hay camino más alto hacia el cielo que el dharma de combatir en una guerra justa.»

सुचिरेणby a long time (i.e., after long duration)
सुचिरेण:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसुचिर
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
अर्जितान्earned, obtained
अर्जितान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअर्जित
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
लोकान्worlds (heavenly realms)
लोकान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सद्यःimmediately
सद्यः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसद्यः
युद्धात्from/through battle
युद्धात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
समश्नुतेattains, obtains
समश्नुते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + अश्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
S
svarga (heaven)
P
puṇya-loka (merit-worlds)

Educational Q&A

The verse asserts a Kṣatriya-centered ethic: when war is undertaken as yuddha-dharma, heroic combat is presented as a swift means to attain the merit-realms that otherwise require long-term accumulation of puṇya through righteous deeds.

Sañjaya, narrating events and their moral framing, emphasizes the traditional valuation of battlefield duty: he describes how a warrior can immediately gain the heavenly merit-worlds that are normally achieved only after prolonged virtuous practice.