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Shloka 58

भीमसेनस्य कौरवसुतवधः तथा श्रुतर्वावधः

Slaying of Kaurava princes and the fall of Śrutarvā

ततो मुहूर्तादिव तद्‌ गजानीकमवध्यत

tato muhūrtād iva tad gajānīkam avadhyata

Sañjaya dijo: Entonces, como si fuera en un solo instante, aquel cuerpo de elefantes fue abatido y quedó inservible—imagen de cuán velozmente se derrumba el poder amontonado cuando se enfrenta a una fuerza decisiva en el caos de la guerra.

ततःthereafter, then
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतद्
FormAvyaya (ablatival adverb: 'from that/thereafter')
मुहूर्तात्from/after a short while (a muhūrta)
मुहूर्तात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootमुहूर्त
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
इवas if, like
इव:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
FormAvyaya
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
गजानीकम्the elephant-corps, elephant host
गजानीकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगज + अनीक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अवध्यतwas slain / was killed
अवध्यत:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootवध्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Passive (karmaṇi), 3rd person, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
G
gajānīka (elephant-corps)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the fragility of worldly strength in war: even a formidable, organized force can collapse rapidly when conditions turn—inviting reflection on impermanence and the grave cost of violence.

Sañjaya reports that an elephant division previously mentioned is quickly destroyed/neutralized, emphasizing the sudden reversals typical of the Kurukṣetra battle.