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Shloka 30

सभा-पर्व, अध्याय ६१ — द्रौपदी-प्रश्नः, सभाधर्मः, सत्यवचन-नियमः

जातरूपस्य मुख्यस्य अनर्घेयस्थ भारत । एतद्‌ राजन्‌ मम धन तेन दीव्याम्यहं त्वया

jātarūpasya mukhyasya anargheyasya bhārata | etad rājan mama dhana tena dīvyāmy ahaṃ tvayā ||

Yudhiṣṭhira dijo: «Oh Bhārata, poseo oro de la más alta ley, de valor incalculable. Oh Rey, esta es mi riqueza; al ponerla en prenda, apostaré contigo.»

जातरूपस्यof gold (lit. 'born-form', gold)
जातरूपस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootजातरूप
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
मुख्यस्यof the principal/excellent
मुख्यस्य:
Visheshana
TypeAdjective
Rootमुख्य
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
अनर्घ्यस्यof priceless (invaluable)
अनर्घ्यस्य:
Visheshana
TypeAdjective
Rootअनर्घ्य
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
ममmy
मम:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
धनम्wealth, treasure
धनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तेनwith that, by means of that
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
दीव्यामिI play (at dice), I gamble
दीव्यामि:
Kriya
TypeVerb
Rootदिव् (दीव्यति)
FormPresent, 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
त्वयाwith you
त्वया:
Sahakari/Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Instrumental, Singular

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
B
Bhārata (address)
K
King (rājan; addressee)
J
jātarūpa (gold/treasure)

Educational Q&A

Even ‘priceless’ wealth becomes spiritually and socially destructive when placed in the service of addiction, pride, or rivalry; dharma requires restraint and discernment, not merely possession of riches.

In the dice-hall episode, Yudhiṣṭhira declares the immense value of his gold and offers it as a stake, formally committing his treasure to the gambling match with the kingly opponent.