Shloka 10

Dyūta-āhvāna: Śakuni’s Proposal, Vidura’s Warning, and the Summons of Yudhiṣṭhira

Sabhā-parva 51

Devanagari script

बलिं च कृत्स्नमादाय भरुकच्छनिवासिन: । उपनिन्युर्महाराज हयान्‌ गान्धारदेशजान्‌,महाराज! भरुकच्छ (भड़ौंच)-निवासी शाद्र श्रेष्ठ ब्राह्मणोंके उपयोगमें आनेयोग्य रंकुमृगके चर्म तथा अन्य सब प्रकारकी भेंट-सामग्री लेकर उपस्थित हुए थे। वे अपने साथ गान्धारदेशके बहुत-से घोड़े भी लाये थे

Transliteration

baliṁ ca kṛtsnam ādāya bharukacchanivāsinaḥ | upaninyur mahārāja hayān gāndhāradeśajān ||

Translation

Dijo Duryodhana: «¡Oh gran rey! Los habitantes de Bharukaccha han llegado trayendo el tributo completo—dones y ofrendas de toda clase—y también han presentado caballos criados en la tierra de Gandhāra».

Word by Word

• बलिम्: tribute, offering
• बलिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: बलि
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• कृत्स्नम्: entire, whole
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कृत्स्न
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• आदाय: having taken
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ + दा
• Form: ल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)

• भरुकच्छ-निवासिनः: residents of Bharukaccha
• भरुकच्छ-निवासिनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भरुकच्छ-निवासिन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• उपनिन्युः: they brought/presented
• Type: Verb
• Root: उप + नी
• Form: Perfect (लिट्), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

• महाराज: O great king
• Type: Noun
• Root: महाराज
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• हयान्: horses
• हयान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: हय
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• गान्धार-देश-जान्: born in/from the Gandhāra country
• Type: Adjective
• Root: गान्धार-देश-ज
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Speaker

दुर्योधन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Duryodhana
• Mahārāja (the king addressed in court)
• Bharukaccha
• Gāndhāra
• bali (tribute)
• hayāḥ (horses)