Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 24

Dyūta-kathā-praśnaḥ — Inquiry into the Dice-Game Calamity

यही सोचते-सोचते महातेजस्वी युधिष्ठिरने अपने सब भाइयोंसे कहा--'पुरुषसिंहो! महर्षि व्यासने मुझसे जो कहा है

vaiśampāyana uvāca | evaṃ cintayann eva mahātejā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ sarvān bhrātṝn uvāca— “puruṣasiṃhāḥ! maharṣir vyāso mayi yad avadat tat yuṣmābhir api śrutam eva. tasya vacanaṃ śrutvāhaṃ maraṇe niścayaṃ kṛtavān. tāta! yadi sarvakṣatriyavināśe vidhātā mām eva nimittaṃ kartum icchati, kālo mām evāsya anarthasya kāraṇaṃ kṛtavān, tarhi mama jīvitena kiṃ prayojanam?” iti rājñaḥ vacanaṃ śrutvā arjuna uvāca— “mā rājan kaśmalaṃ ghoraṃ praviśo buddhināśanam. sampradhārya mahārāja yat kṣemaṃ tat samācara.”

Dijo Vaiśampāyana: Mientras Yudhiṣṭhira, de gran esplendor, daba vueltas a esos pensamientos, habló a todos sus hermanos: «¡Oh varones como leones! Habéis oído lo que el gran sabio Vyāsa me dijo, ¿no es así? Al oír sus palabras, he resuelto morir. Hermanos míos: si el Ordenador desea hacer de mí el instrumento mismo para la destrucción de todos los kṣatriyas, si el Tiempo me ha hecho causa de esta calamidad, ¿qué propósito tiene mi vida?» Al oír al rey hablar así, Arjuna respondió: «Oh Rey, no entres en esta terrible desesperación que destruye el discernimiento. Reflexiona con cuidado, gran rey, y obra según lo que conduzca al bien.»

माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
कश्मलम्delusion, faint-heartedness
कश्मलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकश्मल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
घोरम्terrible
घोरम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रविशःenter (do not enter)
प्रविशः:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + विश्
FormPresent (Imperative/Prohibitive with मा), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
बुद्धिनाशनम्destroying the intellect
बुद्धिनाशनम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootबुद्धि-नाशन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सम्प्रधार्यhaving considered well
सम्प्रधार्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + प्र + धृ
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहा-राजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
यत्whatever (that which)
यत्:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
क्षेमम्welfare, safety, good
क्षेमम्:
TypeNoun
Rootक्षेम
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
समाचरdo, practice, undertake
समाचर:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + आ + चर्
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
V
Vyāsa
A
Arjuna
P
Pāṇḍava brothers (collectively)
K
kṣatriyas (warrior class)
K
Kāla (Time)
V
Vidhātā (Ordainer/Creator)

Educational Q&A

Arjuna warns that despair (kaśmala) is not merely emotion but a force that ruins judgment (buddhināśana). The ethical directive is to deliberate calmly (sampradhārya) and choose the course that leads to true welfare (kṣema), rather than acting from guilt or fatalism.

Yudhiṣṭhira, shaken by Vyāsa’s words and the prospect of widespread kṣatriya destruction, interprets himself as the instrument of fate and resolves on death. Arjuna counters by urging him not to succumb to mental collapse and to act after careful reflection on what is beneficial and right.