Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 36

Adhyāya 33: Antarvedī-Samāgama, Arghya-Nirṇaya, and Śiśupāla’s Objection

एतेषां पुत्रवर्गाश्न॒ शिष्पाश्न भरतर्षभ | बशभूवुहोत्रगा: सर्वे वेदवेदाड़पारगा:,भरतश्रेष्ठ! इनके पुत्र और शिष्यवर्गके लोग, जो सब-के-सब वेद-वेदांगोंके पारंगत विद्वान थे, 'होत्रग” (सप्तहोता) हुए

vaiśampāyana uvāca |

eteṣāṃ putravargāś ca śiṣyāś ca bharatarṣabha |

babhūvur hotragāḥ sarve vedavedāṅgapāragāḥ ||

Dijo Vaiśampāyana: «Oh toro entre los Bhāratas, los hijos y el círculo de discípulos de aquellos hombres—todos consumados en los Vedas y los Vedāṅgas—acudieron a servir como sacerdotes hotṛ (los siete oficiantes) en el rito sacrificial».

एतेषाम्of these
एतेषाम्:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
पुत्रवर्गाःgroups of sons
पुत्रवर्गाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्रवर्ग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शिष्याःdisciples
शिष्याः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशिष्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भरतर्षभO bull among the Bharatas
भरतर्षभ:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (Vocative epithet)
Rootभरतर्षभ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
बभूवुःbecame / were
बभूवुः:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
होत्रगाःperformers of hotṛ-duty; (i.e.,) saptahotṛs
होत्रगाः:
Karta
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootहोत्रग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वेदवेदाङ्गपारगाःversed in the Vedas and Vedāṅgas; having gone to the far shore (i.e., masters)
वेदवेदाङ्गपारगाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवेदवेदाङ्गपारग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
Bharata (dynasty, as vocative epithet)
H
Hotṛ (priestly role)
V
Veda
V
Vedāṅga

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the dharmic ideal that ritual authority rests on disciplined learning and proper transmission: sons and disciples trained in Veda and Vedāṅgas are fit to undertake priestly functions, showing continuity of sacred knowledge through lineage and education.

Vaiśampāyana describes how the descendants and students of the previously mentioned learned men took up the roles of Hotṛ-priests (often conceived as a set of seven officiants) for a sacrifice, emphasizing their mastery of Vedic and auxiliary sciences.