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Shloka 50

Pitāmaha-sabhā-varṇana & Hariścandra-māhātmya

Description of Brahmā’s Assembly and the Eminence of Hariścandra

नागा: सुपर्णा: पशव: पितामहमुपासते । स्थावरा जड़माश्वैव महा भूतास्तथापरे

nāgāḥ suparṇāḥ paśavaḥ pitāmaham upāsate | sthāvarā jaḍamāś caiva mahābhūtās tathāpare |

Dijo Nārada: «Los nāgas, los suparṇas y las bestias más nobles veneran allí a Pitāmaha Brahmā. Asimismo los seres inmóviles, los de entendimiento torpe y otros grandes seres elementales. En esa asamblea, huestes de órdenes diversas—rākṣasas, piśācas, dānavas, guhyakas, nāgas, suparṇas y animales excelentes—acuden sin cesar a rendir homenaje a Brahmā; y también los grandes dioses—Indra, Varuṇa, Kubera, Yama y Mahādeva con Pārvatī—comparecen con regularidad.»

नागाःserpents (Nāgas)
नागाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनाग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सुपर्णाःSuparṇas (birds, Garuḍa-class)
सुपर्णाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुपर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पशवःanimals
पशवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपशु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पितामहम्the Grandsire (Brahmā)
पितामहम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपितामह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उपासतेworship / attend upon
उपासते:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-आस्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Ātmanepada
स्थावराःimmobile beings
स्थावराः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootस्थावर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
जडम्the insentient (inert)
जडम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootजड
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
आश्वाःswift-moving (mobile beings)
आश्वाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootआश्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
एवindeed / also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
महाभूताःgreat elements
महाभूताः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहाभूत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तथाand likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
अपरेothers
अपरे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअपर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

नारद उवाच

N
Nārada
P
Pitāmaha (Brahmā)
N
Nāgas
S
Suparṇas
P
Paśus (animals)
S
Sthāvaras (immobile beings)
M
Mahābhūtas
R
Rākṣasas
P
Piśācas
D
Dānavas
G
Guhyakas
I
Indra
V
Varuṇa
K
Kubera
Y
Yama
M
Mahādeva (Śiva)
P
Pārvatī
T
the divine assembly hall (sabhā)

Educational Q&A

The passage emphasizes a cosmic ethic of reverence and ordered harmony: beings of many classes—divine, semi-divine, and non-human—acknowledge Brahmā’s primacy as creator by worship and attendance, illustrating that rightful authority and sacred order are upheld through devotion and respect.

Nārada describes the grandeur of the celestial assembly: numerous species and supernatural groups, along with major deities such as Indra, Varuṇa, Kubera, Yama, and Śiva with Pārvatī, regularly come to that sabhā to honor Pitāmaha Brahmā.