Shloka 3
अध्याय १: उत्पात-दर्शनम् तथा वृष्णि-विनाश-श्रवणम्
Omens Observed and the Hearing of the Vṛṣṇi Destruction
प्रत्यगूहुर्महानद्यो दिशो नीहारसंवृता: । उल्काश्चाज्रारवर्षिण्य: प्रापतन् गगनाद् भुवि
pratyagūhur mahānadyō diśō nīhārasaṃvṛtāḥ | ulkāś cājrāravarṣiṇyaḥ prāpatan gaganād bhuvi ||
Dijo Vaiśampāyana: Los grandes ríos parecían correr hacia atrás, los rumbos quedaban velados por la niebla, y meteoros llameantes—cayendo como lluvia con gritos espantosos—se precipitaban del cielo a la tierra. Estas ominosas inversiones de la naturaleza señalan un desorden moral y cósmico, y anuncian la ruina inminente nacida del declive de la contención y del dharma entre los Yādavas.
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
When dharma declines, its disturbance is reflected not only in human society but symbolically in nature itself. The verse uses reversals and terrifying celestial signs to underscore that moral disorder (loss of restraint, arrogance, and accumulated karma) ripens into unavoidable consequences.
The narrator describes ominous portents: rivers appear to run backward, the directions are shrouded in fog, and meteors fall to earth with frightening sounds. These signs foreshadow the catastrophic events of the Mausala Parva, especially the impending destruction of the Yādavas.