Shloka 14
Devanagari script
हतारोहा यथा नागाश्छिन्नहस्ता यथा नरा: । सर्वे पार्थमयं लोकं सम्पश्यन्तो भयार्दिता:
Translation
Como elefantes a los que les han matado al jinete, como hombres a quienes les han cercenado las manos y quedan en mísera condición, así cayeron todos los Kauravas: oprimidos por el miedo, al mirar veían el mundo entero hecho de Arjuna, como si Arjuna estuviera en todas partes.
Word by Word
हतारोहाःthose whose riders are slain
हतारोहाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootहतारोह (हत + आरोह)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
यथाas/just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
नागाःelephants
नागाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनाग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
छिन्नहस्ताःthose whose hands are cut off
छिन्नहस्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootछिन्नहस्त (छिन्न + हस्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
यथाas/just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
नराःmen
नराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पार्थमयम्consisting of Arjuna / filled with Arjuna
पार्थमयम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपार्थमय (पार्थ + मय)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
लोकम्world
लोकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सम्पश्यन्तःseeing / beholding
सम्पश्यन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + पश्य (वर्तमान कृदन्त: शतृ)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भयार्दिताःafflicted by fear
भयार्दिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभयार्दित (भय + आर्दित)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes