Shloka 36

Devanagari script

सुरोत्तमैरप्यविषद्मर्दितुं प्रसहा नागेन जहार तद्‌ वृष: । स दुष्टभावो वितथप्रतिज्ञ: पं किक, 0 तमर्जुनस्य

Transliteration

surottamair apy aviṣad mardituṃ prasahā nāgena jahāra tad vṛṣaḥ | sa duṣṭabhāvo vitathapratijñaḥ paṃ kika, 0 tam arjunasya

Translation

Sañjaya dijo: Ni siquiera los más excelsos entre los dioses habrían podido soportarlo; y, sin embargo, aquel toro entre los hombres fue arrastrado por la fuerza por la serpiente. Así, con intención perversa y con votos que resultaron falsos, fue llevado lejos—un giro ominoso en el curso de la batalla de Arjuna.

Word by Word

• सुरोत्तमैः: by the best of gods
• सुरोत्तमैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुरोत्तम
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• अपि: even/also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि

• अविषत्: entered/approached
• Type: Verb
• Root: विश्
• Form: Imperfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada

• मर्दितुम्: to crush/press down
• Type: Verb
• Root: मृद्
• Form: Tumun (infinitive)

• प्रसहा: forcibly, by force
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्रसह

• नागेन: by a serpent
• नागेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: नाग
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• जहार: carried off/took away
• Type: Verb
• Root: हृ
• Form: Perfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada

• तत्: that (thing)
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• वृषः: the bull (hero)
• वृषः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वृष
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• दुष्टभावः: one of wicked nature
• दुष्टभावः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुष्टभाव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• वितथप्रतिज्ञः: whose vow is false (false-promising)
• वितथप्रतिज्ञः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वितथप्रतिज्ञ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अर्जुनस्य: of Arjuna
• Type: Noun
• Root: अर्जुन
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Nāga (serpent)
• Arjuna
• Suras (gods)