Shloka 10

Devanagari script

दृष्टवा तयोस्तं युधि सम्प्रहारं परस्परस्यान्तरमीक्षमाणयो: । घोरं तयोर्दु्विषहं रणे<न्यै- योधा: सर्वे विस्मयम भ्यगच्छन्‌,युद्धस्थलमें एक-दूसरेपर प्रहार करनेका अवसर देखते हुए उन दोनों वीरोंका दूसरोंके लिये दुःसह वह घोर आघात-प्रत्याघात देखकर रणभूमिमें खड़े हुए समस्त योद्धा आश्वर्यसे चकित हो उठे

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca | dṛṣṭvā tayos taṃ yudhi samprāhāraṃ parasparasyāntaram īkṣamāṇayoḥ | ghoraṃ tayor durviṣahaṃ raṇe 'nyair yodhāḥ sarve vismayam abhyagacchan ||

Translation

Sañjaya dijo: «Al ver aquel choque en la batalla—cuando ambos buscaban una abertura el uno en el otro—y contemplar su terrible intercambio de golpes, insoportable para cualquier otro guerrero, todos los combatientes que estaban en el campo quedaron sobrecogidos de asombro.»

Word by Word

• दृष्ट्वा: having seen
• दृष्ट्वा: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश्
• Form: क्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (gerund), परस्मैपद-भावार्थ

• तयोः: of those two
• तयोः: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: common, Genitive, Dual

• तम्: that
• तम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• युधि: in battle
• युधि: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: युध्
• Form: Feminine, Locative, Singular

• सम्प्रहारम्: the mutual striking/combat
• सम्प्रहारम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सम्प्रहार
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• परस्परस्य: of each other
• परस्परस्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: परस्पर
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• अन्तरम्: the interval/opportunity
• अन्तरम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अन्तर
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• ईक्षमाणयोः: of the two who were watching/looking for
• ईक्षमाणयोः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: ईक्ष्
• Form: शतृ-प्रत्ययान्त वर्तमान कृदन्त, Masculine, Genitive, Dual

• घोरम्: terrible
• घोरम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: घोर
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• तयोः: of those two
• तयोः: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: common, Genitive, Dual

• द्विषहम्: hard to endure (for others)
• द्विषहम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: द्विषह
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• रणे: in battle
• रणे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रण
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• अन्यैः: by others / for others (contextually: for other warriors)
• अन्यैः: Karana
• Type: Pronoun/Adjective
• Root: अन्य
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• योधाः: warriors
• योधाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: योध
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• सर्वे: all
• सर्वे: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• विस्मयम्: astonishment
• विस्मयम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: विस्मय
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अभ्यगच्छन्: attained / came to (were struck with)
• अभ्यगच्छन्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: अभि + गम्
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• two warriors (unnamed in this verse)
• battlefield (raṇa/yuddha)