Shloka 4

Devanagari script

तमभ्यधावतन्निहते कुमारे कैकेयसेनापतिरुग्रकर्मा । शरैरविधुन्वन्‌ भृशमुग्रवेगै: कर्णात्मजं चाप्यहनत्‌ प्रसेनम्‌,केकयराजकुमारके मारे जानेपर वहाँके सेनापति उग्रकर्माने कर्णपर धावा किया। उसने धनुषको तीव्रवेगसे संचालित करते हुए भयंकर वेगवाले बाणोंद्वारा कर्णके पुत्र प्रसेनको भी घायल कर दिया

Transliteration

tam abhyadhāvat tan-nihate kumāre kaikeyasenāpatir ugrakarmā | śarair vidhunvan bhṛśam ugravegaiḥ karṇātmajaṃ cāpy ahanat prasenaṃ ||

Translation

Sañjaya dijo: Cuando aquel príncipe hubo sido abatido, Ugrakarman, el feroz comandante del ejército kekaya, se lanzó al ataque. Haciendo girar su arco y disparando flechas de velocidad terrible, hirió también a Prasena, hijo de Karṇa, en el fragor de la batalla.

Word by Word

• तम्: him
• तम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अभ्यधावत्: ran towards / charged
• अभ्यधावत्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: धाव्
• Form: Imperfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• तत्: that one / him
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• निहते: when (he was) slain / upon being slain
• निहते: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: नि-हन्
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• कुमारे: in/when the prince
• कुमारे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कुमार
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• कैकेयसेनापतिः: the commander of the Kaikeyas
• कैकेयसेनापतिः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: कैकेय-सेनापति
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उग्रकर्मा: one of fierce deeds
• उग्रकर्मा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: उग्रकर्मन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• शरैः: with arrows
• शरैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शर
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• अविधुन्वन्: shaking / brandishing
• अविधुन्वन्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: अव-धुन्
• Form: Present, Singular, Parasmaipada, Present active participle (masc. nom. sg.)

• भृशम्: violently / greatly
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: भृशम्

• उग्रवेगैः: with fierce speed (ones)
• उग्रवेगैः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उग्रवेग
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• कर्णात्मजम्: Karna's son
• कर्णात्मजम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्ण-आत्मज
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• अपि: also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि

• अहनत्: struck / wounded
• अहनत्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: हन्
• Form: Imperfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• प्रसेनम्: Prasena
• प्रसेनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रसेन
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Ugrakarman
• Kekaya (people/kingdom)
• Prasena
• Karṇa
• arrows (śara)
• bow (implied by vidhunvan)