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Shloka 74

कुर्वन्तमृष भस्कन्धं॑ कुरुवृष्णियशस्करम्‌ | विधमन्तमनीकानि व्यथयन्तं महारथान्‌

sañjaya uvāca |

kurvantam ṛṣabha-skandhaṁ kuru-vṛṣṇi-yaśaḥ-karam |

vidhamantam anīkāni vyathayantaṁ mahā-rathān ||

Sañjaya dijo: «Vi al heroico hijo de Subhadrā, Abhimanyu—de anchos hombros como los de un toro, gloria de los Kurus y los Vṛṣṇis—destrozando las formaciones enemigas y afligiendo a los grandes guerreros de carro. Derribaba elefantes con sus conductores y jinetes, abatía a los aurigas con sus carros, desmontaba a los jinetes y privaba a la infantería de armas y de vida. Destruyendo los ejércitos y atormentando a los combatientes más eminentes, enviaba a hombres, caballos y elefantes al reino de Yama. Y, sin embargo, la visión de ese hijo de Subhadrā—con el ejército enemigo chamuscado como por sus flechas—muerto en tal estado por los seis mahārathas crueles de Duryodhana, me quema los miembros aún hoy. Oh rey, juro en verdad: también en ese acto obraba la intención traicionera de Karṇa.»

कुर्वन्तम्doing, performing
कुर्वन्तम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु) / कुर्वत् (वर्तमान कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ऋषभ-स्कन्धम्having bull-like shoulders
ऋषभ-स्कन्धम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootऋषभ + स्कन्ध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कुरु-वृष्णि-यशः-करम्increasing the fame of the Kurus and the Vrishnis
कुरु-वृष्णि-यशः-करम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकुरु + वृष्णि + यशस् + कर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विधमन्तम्scattering, crushing
विधमन्तम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootध्मा (धातु) / विधमन्त् (वर्तमान कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अनीकानिbattle-formations, troops
अनीकानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअनीक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
व्यथयन्तम्afflicting, paining
व्यथयन्तम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootव्यथ् (धातु) / व्यथयन्त् (वर्तमान कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
महा-रथान्great chariot-warriors
महा-रथान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Abhimanyu
S
Subhadrā
K
Kuru lineage
V
Vṛṣṇi lineage
D
Duryodhana
K
Karṇa
D
Droṇa
A
Aśvatthāmā
K
Kṛpa
M
mahārathas
A
anīkāni (army formations)
E
elephants
H
horses
C
chariots
F
foot-soldiers
Y
Yama
Y
Yamaloka

Educational Q&A

The passage contrasts heroic excellence with unethical warfare: even a supremely capable warrior can be destroyed when opponents abandon fair combat. Sañjaya’s grief underscores that victory gained through treachery (dharma-violating means) leaves a moral stain and lasting remorse.

Sañjaya describes Abhimanyu’s devastating assault on the enemy ranks—scattering formations and wounding leading warriors—then laments that despite this prowess Abhimanyu was killed by a coordinated, ruthless group led by Duryodhana’s side, with Karṇa’s hostile intent implicated in the plot.