Shloka 26
कर्णनिधनवृत्तान्तनिवेदनम् | Reporting Karṇa’s Fall to Yudhiṣṭhira
कृताञ्जले: प्रपन्नस्य प्रमत्तस्य तथैव च | न वध: पूज्यते सद्धिस्तच्च सर्व गुरौ तव,मानद! जो युद्ध न करता हो, शत्रुता न रखता हो, संग्रामसे विमुख होकर भागा जा रहा हो, शरणमें आता हो, हाथ जोड़कर आश्रयमें आ पड़ा हो तथा असावधान हो, ऐसे मनुष्यका वध करना श्रेष्ठ पुरुष अच्छा नहीं समझते हैं। तुम्हारे बड़े भाईमें उपर्युक्त सभी बातें हैं
kṛtāñjaleḥ prapannasya pramattasya tathaiva ca | na vadhaḥ pūjyate sadbhis tac ca sarvaṃ gurau tava mānada ||
Dijo Śrī Kṛṣṇa: «Los justos no aprueban matar a quien ha venido buscando amparo, a quien se presenta con las manos juntas en súplica, ni a quien está desprevenido e incapaz de defenderse. Tal muerte no es honrada entre los rectos. Y, oh dispensador de honor, todas esas condiciones se dan en tu hermano mayor».
श्रीकृष्ण उवाच
Educational Q&A
Even in war, dharma sets limits: the righteous do not praise killing someone who has surrendered, is pleading with folded hands, or is unprepared and heedless. Victory must not be sought through dishonorable violence against the defenseless.
Śrī Kṛṣṇa addresses a warrior and invokes accepted rules of righteous combat, arguing that the opponent—identified as the listener’s elder brother—fits the protected categories (surrendered/pleading/heedless), and therefore should not be slain in that condition.